Correction can be defined as the punishment of law offenders or criminals for being involved in criminal activities. Also, it includes all other activities that the society does to offenders after they are found guilty of an offence to ensure that they do not commit the same crime again. During the correction, inmates are expected to reflect on their crimes and possibly refrain from such behaviours. The criminal justice system is an essential factor in our society today, which helps in controlling and preventing antisocial behaviours. The criminal justice system functions in terms of various departments which include the police, court and corrections. Each department of the criminal justice system plays a unique role where the police investigate crimes and arrest the culprits, the court sentences the suspects, and the corrections ensure that the suspects are changed.
The correction process includes various activities such as probation, prisoning, parole, community or residential placement. Correction is believed to take the responsibility of administering punishment to the criminals. Also, they ensure that future crimes are not committed by deterring or incapacitating the offenders from committing further crimes. They reduce their inclination to committing crimes through the use of various correctional treatments. The correction system is set with three significant goals of retribution, incapacitation, rehabilitation, deterrence and restoration. All these goals play a role in ensuring that there is the least number of crimes in the society.
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As part of the criminal justice system, the correction system partners with the government for tactical planning, management and operation. As a result, correction services have over time influenced the positive impact in the management of crime as well as the incarceration of inmates without any issues. Also, prisons and other correction centres have enabled the creation of peace in the society, since the public are likely to feel safe and assured of more security professionals in the correctional centres have the duty of managing and the overall running of the prisons.
