The evolution of social crimes in society has triggered a divergent debate on the matter. The critical issue is what motivates offenders to commit a crime in society. In society, people strive to minimize their pains while optimizing their pleasure. Various motivators drive people to commit a crime, for instance, greed, anger, status quo, peer influence, jealousy, lust, and so forth. Bill Gates was motivated to succeed in life by studying hard to obtain wealth. The rationale for Bill Gates's success is based on motivation to succeed to minimize pain and optimize pleasures. Other characters, for instance, Charles was motivated to rob and steal to optimize pleasure while minimizing pain. Charles argues that the fruits of stealing and theft are instant while the punishment of committing a crime is maybe distant. A gap exists of what makes people believe they are living a good life. The general motive to success in life is determined by a different view of people in society. The optimal motivator to achieve the motivating factor is personality, environmental factors, personality, emotional behaviors, and so forth. Various theories have been developed to explain the motivators of individual behaviors, for example, Cultural criminology theory, Routine activities theory, and Rational choice theory
Rationale Choice Theory
Rationale choice theory suggests that people freely choose their behavior. The theory assumes that its arguments are based on general, not criminality. The theory highlights that criminal behavior is motivated by anger, status quo, greed, jealousy, and so forth. The criminal behavior of an individual is influenced by personal decisions, situational environment, and available opportunities. People choose to commit crime as non-criminal people choose crime-free life. The theory notes that the motivator which triggers a person to live a non-criminal life is equally the same motivator that drives people to commit a crime.
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Routine Activities Theory
The theory notes people's desire to commit a crime is not influenced by poor human development, increases cases of inequity, and rising cases of unemployment. The routine theory emphasizes re-current activities and prevalent events that motivate a person to succeed. The routine theory states that people determine their behaviors by performing activities that reward their concerted effort. People who engage in crime optimize pleasure while minimizing the pain. Offenders are motivated to commit crimes when they feel the target can be achieved. The theory discards social issues to be the rationale for committing fraud.
Cultural Criminology Theory
Criminology theories are striving to unravel the main causes of crime in society. The theory highlights that offenders feel victimized for being arrested and incarcerated for doing the right thing. Offenders evaluate the benefits and risks associated with committing a crime in society. Cultural criminology theory acknowledges that criminals respond to authoritative pronouncement evaluating skills of committing fraud without being caught. Once the target is identified and noted, criminals execute the crime to optimize the pleasure.
In summary, tracing crime origin has raised numerous debates on what factors trigger individuals to execute the crime. Various scholars from different schools of thought have presented views on factors that trigger crime in society. People commit a crime with intent and consent to achieve their personal goals. Bill Gates has stated that the factor behind being the richest person in the world was studying hard while Charlie highlights the drive to attain pleasure is through robbing, stealing, and burglarizing. People commit crimes to maximize their pleasures while minimizing pain.
