The legal dictionary defines robbery as the taking of money or goods in the possession of another from his or her person or immediate presence by force or intimidation. Daytime robbery is therefore robbery that takes place during the day. Such criminal activities are always subjected to an investigative process that involves steps that move down from gathering of evidence, analyzing the information gathered, to validation and development of the theories, forming the grounds necessary to arrest the suspect, and to lastly arrest and charge the suspect.
Evidence collection is usually the first goal in solving a daytime robbery attack. The aim of the evidence collection stage is to find, gather and preserve all the necessary evidence that may be useful in recreating the crime and leading to identifying the perpetrator in a way that will stand up before a court of law.
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The second step is analyzing the information gathered. This is very essential in understanding the people more susceptible to attacks, for example strangers, elderly, men, children or women. It also helps understand who the attackers are, in terms of either drug users (Tillyer et al., 2015) or by any other classification such as black offenders or whites and the nature of their attacks.
Validation and development of theories largely depends on the information gathered. The main aim of development of theories and validation is to profile the robbery offenders. Development of theories greatly helps in understanding the role of culture in daytime robberies and the value systems (Bernasco & Block, 2017). Value systems are the prescriptive and proscriptive beliefs that affect the ethical behavior of a person and form the basis of their intentional activities.
After development of theories and validation, the investigator should form the grounds necessary to arrest the suspect. This is only necessary after establishing a probable cause. This refers to the key issue in the arrest and it is what makes the arrest valid.
Lastly, the suspect should then be processed and charged in a court of law. This is the last step in the entire process
Reference
Bernasco, W., Ruiter, S., & Block, R. (2017). Do street robbery location choices vary over time of day or day of week? A test in Chicago. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 54 (2), 244-275.
Tillyer, M. S., & Tillyer, R. (2015). Maybe I should do this alone: A comparison of solo and co-offending robbery outcomes. Justice Quarterly , 32 (6), 1064-1088.
