The course has presented crucial information on the criminal justice system, including the inequalities and benefits. The most valuable information from this course is on the role of criminal justice system, which should be delivering justice for all people through prosecution and conviction of criminals. The punishment is meant to stop offending and protect the victim and innocent people. This course has also elaborated the importance of having a criminal justice system that can deliver fair, efficient and accountable ruling in a way that creates trust in the eye of the people.
There is a tendency of using harsh punishment in the US justice system to deter crime with the hope of scaring potential criminals from committing similar crimes. However, the use of these severe penalties is not often effective when compared to other measures such as rehabilitation. Mass incarceration is one of the effects of harsh penalties in the United States with numerous people imprisoned for crimes that can be controlled through rehabilitation. The mass incarceration of people has often raised a debate among scholar and police makes especially with the burgeoning prison system.
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The information that supported my opinion of the criminal justice system is the appeal to a practical efficiency and an instrumental logic where courts punish criminals and protects the victim. This includes making the prison system and other criminal justice processes more effective and efficient. For example, all citizens regardless of their race, ethnicity or social-economic status, get equal justice without discrimination. In most cases, the key to an effective criminal justice system is the welfare and happiness of citizens, which is possible when the courts and prisons, among other justice institutions, are appropriately managed.
Therefore, the two things that should be exercised when looking to improve the criminal justice system is the due process and crime control logics. Crime control logic is where decisions are made to reduce any criminal behavior in the society. The hallmark of a successful system is determined by how well it detects, prosecutes and convicts criminals. On the other hand, the logic of due process involves an emphasis to protect the rights of innocent in the same way it condemns the guilty.
