Criminology comes out as a branch of sociology that deals with the scientific study of crime. A branch of criminology known as socio-structural criminology describes how social situations and structures affect or relate to crimes and criminal behavior. Sociology relates to criminology in various ways. Sociology and criminology are mutually relevant being that criminology is part of sociology. Criminology is dependent on sociology for solving various crime situations and cases. For instance, when examining or interrogating a suspect or a criminal, the behavior and norms of the individual must be checked. The sociology of the individual thus comes into play in criminology ( Loader and Sparks, 2013) .
Sociology tends to bring out the belief in notion as positive, which is seen in the way people interact, communicate and in the way people satisfy their needs. Criminology talks about the intent to do wrong to other people and how they meet their criminal human need. The two studies, therefore, relate to each other in several ways. Sociology in criminology provides the biography, history, and connections of the criminal thereby making the case much easier. Sociology talks about the societal norms. For instance, if a person breaks the law, he should be punished, which is where criminology slots in ( Carrabine , et al . 2009)
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The consensus view of crime in the creation of criminal law reflects values, beliefs and the ideologies of the society. The consensus view of crime insists that the decision or view of the crime rests is drawn from what the majority of the people think. What the general public views as crime is agreed with according to the consensus view of the offense. The conflict view of crime, on the other hand, looks at the society as filled with individuals with different ideas who are in constant conflict with each other. The conflict theory says that crime is controlled by power and position in the society and not by the moral consensus ( Sampson and Laub, 2005) .
References
Carrabine, E., Cox, P., Lee, M., South, N., Plummer, K., & Turton, J. (2009). Criminology: A sociological introduction . Routledge.
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2005). A life-course view of the development of crime. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 602 (1), 12-45.
Loader, I., & Sparks, R. (2013). Public criminology ? . Routledge.
