Hello Antonio
Critical infrastructure information is a knowledge that is held by specific individuals especially the government officials about the security of certain installations that bear critical function to the nation as you have stated. It is based on the Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002. Such infrastructures, both private and public play an integral role in the lives of citizens, and sharing information about their operations can put the lives of many in danger (Bullock, Haddow, & Coppola, 2018) . It is true as you have stated that carrying out this protection requires a high level of cooperation between the government and the private sector to ensure that this knowledge does not get into the wrong people who might have an ill motive (Conklin, 2015) . Two agencies were formed to oversee CII namely The National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets and The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace.
Hello Graves
To add on your insight on critical infrastructure information, it is the coordination between the federal government and the private sector in ensuring that information about vital installations is highly guarded. The information secured includes functions of vital systems in physical form and software, organization structure, and regulations that govern such infrastructures (Brechbühl, Bruce, Dynes, & Johnson, 2010) . This cooperation ensures that the vital information so guarded is not accessed by unauthorized persons some of whom might use it to sabotage and threaten national security. Sharing of this information with the relevant organs indeed ensures that proper security measures are taken to protect those installations. In February 2013, then U.S president issued the Presidential Policy Directive (PPD) in a bid to strengthen protective measures put in place to prevent leakage (Arbore & Fioriti, 2013) . For one to have access to this information, he must have security clearance from the relevant authority.
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References
Arbore, A., & Fioriti, V. (2013). Critical Information Infrastructure Security. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41476-3
Brechbühl, H., Bruce, R., Dynes, S., & Johnson, M. E. (2010). Protecting critical information infrastructure: Developing cybersecurity policy. Information Technology for Development . https://doi.org/10.1002/itdj.20096
Bullock, J. A., Haddow, G. D., & Coppola, D. P. (2018). Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection. In Homeland Security . https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-804465-0.00008-x
Conklin, W. A. (2015). State based network isolation for critical infrastructure systems security. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences . https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.273
