The types of health data available on the websites are all informational ( Pauwels, 2012) . The governmental website of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) has information that enlightens American citizens about the available health insurance options, disease prevention, and wellness. The organizational website of Health Acquired Infections Organization (HAIO) provides medical practitioners especially nurses with information on how to prevent healthcare-associated infections by giving the relevant evidence-based data. The popular website of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides reliable information that equips the American citizens with the knowledge that is necessary to fight both local and foreign diseases ( Pauwels, 2012) .
The data provided by the three websites are helpful in assessing the health status of a specific population. The information provided by the websites aims at improving the health of an entire population ( Pauwels, 2012) . It is based on research conducted by experts and it provides patterns of health determinants, health outcomes, policies, interventions, and expectations of any health process that are necessary because they provide reference values and templates to base on when conducting an assessment of the health status of a specific population.
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All the three websites provided information that is evidence-based for the specific health population issues that they were handling. For any article uploaded in the websites, it is based on information obtained from research studies conducted by a team of experts. And also, during their data collection, the selected team of research collaborates with other health and research institutions while conducting the study.
– The websites were user-friendly in regards to the presentation of health information in a manner that the general consumer could understand ( Pauwels, 2012) . For instance, the organizational website of HAIO has different platforms for health professionals and for other people who are interested in acquiring health information even though they are not practitioners in the field of medicine.
- The graphs and other visual information like charts, tables, are easy to understand.
- Relevant information can be easily retrieved because all the sites have search engines where a user can type keywords to locate information ( Pauwels, 2012) . Also, the websites have sectioned all bigger articles with subtitles that make it easier to access information.
- However, apart from the website of HAIO, other websites have not incorporated provisions for all levels of the grade. The websites provide information in one format for anyone to access, however, the data is designed in a simple language that can be understood by everyone ( Pauwels, 2012) .
- All the websites ensure that information posted takes into consideration people from all cultural backgrounds, communication styles, beliefs so that the information can be properly understood by anyone who accesses the website ( Pauwels, 2012) . The websites can be accessed by anyone across the world and therefore the experts who design the websites ensure the information is universally considerate of every person.
5. One of the most credible organizational websites where consumers can find credible advice on weight loss is the Science-Based Medicine (SBM) Organization ( https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/ ). The website provides health-related information but it has been ranked as the top website when it comes to providing objective information on body fitness and weight loss with the very little emotional appeal to distract readers ( Brach et al., 2012) . The site has valid science and evidence-based information without unnecessary hype and fanfare that comes in most websites addressing ways of losing weight. It is also open to change as science changes.
A website that would not be considered credible in providing information about weight loss is such as Hashmi Herbal Organization ( http://www.hashmiherbs.com/ ). The organization deals with a variety of health products for sex enhancement, weight loss, and management of chronic illnesses. The website has products with fancy names that promise unrealistic outcomes. For instance, the weight loss pills that they supply are referred to hot products capable of making someone lose weight in less than a week ( Gudzune et al., 2015) . The information provided is not scientifically proven and lacks objective reasons to explain how the pills can perform the indications written on the labels.
6. Steps to take to ensure health literacy on the Health Promotion Population-Based Program (Reduction of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections) include educating patients through their health providers the importance of reporting any slight changes in their health and how they feel ( World Health Organization, 2017) . It implies that both the patients and medical practitioners should be allowed to access informational websites that outline risk factors of CAUTIs, measures to take to prevent the incidence of the disease, and what they should do to promote healthy living ( World Health Organization, 2017) . As a result, patients will be equipped with enough knowledge and confidence to remind their caregivers on anything that they may leave out when attending to them.
References
Brach, C., Dreyer, B., Schyve, P., Hernandez, L. M., Baur, C., Lemerise, A. J., & Parker, R. (2012). Attributes of a health literate organization. Inst Med .
Gudzune, K. A., Doshi, R. S., Mehta, A. K., Chaudhry, Z. W., Jacobs, D. K., Vakil, R. M., ... & Clark, J. M. (2015). Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review. Annals of internal medicine , 162 (7), 501-512.
Pauwels, L. (2012). A multimodal framework for analyzing websites as cultural expressions. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 17 (3), 247-265.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Health literacy. The solid facts. Health .
