In November 1977, the Egyptian president, Anwar Sadat astonished the world when he visited Jerusalem in Pursuit of peace talks with Israeli's Prime Minister. One of the aims of Egypt, as seen by the visit of the head of state, was to find a solution to the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict. Also, the Egyptian president wanted that Palestine to be given a right to statehood as a condition to bring a solution to the conflict. 1 Egypt and Syria wanted friendship with the United States and thus embarked on diplomatic relations with them. Egypt utilized a strategy that would give them a political victory which would allow it to seek peace in an honorable way. Many European countries began pro-Arab, and this gave Egypt an impetus in pursuing its international relations with other countries. President Sadat also wanted a global reputation for being the first leader ever to make peace with Israel. During this time, the Egyptians also wanted a significant economic prowess and also a way to stamp their authority in the global scene. As such, they launched an Arab symbol to mark their solidarity which subsequently resulted in the oil boycott. The Egyptians aimed at hiking their oil prices which led to vital changes in the world economy.
The Palestinians had an aim of invading Lebanon for a long time. They wanted to strike at Israel using the southern border of Palestine. The Palestinians main objective was to engage in Lebanon's civil war that occurred in 1975. However, in 1982, Israel launched a full-throttle raid into Lebanon in 1982. Its main aim was to push for the removal of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) that had sent war guerillas into Lebanon. Therefore, Israel showed two main important goals. First, it was to remove the PLO out of Lebanon and secondly, they wanted to establish a puppet government in Beirut that would enable them to attack Syria and other neighboring countries from Lebanon. Another major goal for Israel was to change the political landscape of Middle East. 2 They also called for the installation of Bashir Al-Jumail as the Lebanon president. The move was essential for them too because it would enable them to sign a peace agreement with Lebanon which would subsequently allow them to remove the Syrian troops from Lebanon. Therefore, it is apparent that Israel mains aim was to assert political dominance in the Middle East region by installing puppet governments and sabotaging the actions of the PLO.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
The PLO developed as a nationalist movement which sought for independence for the Arab regimes. Some of its goals include liberating Palestine. It also sought for the return of close to 700,000 Palestinians who had turned into refugees after various political activities in 1948. 3 In pursuing its cause, the PLO applied both militant and modest tactics. One of its main aims was to fight their perceived enemy the Israeli which had an advantage due to its superior military prowess. Therefore, they believed that a continued war would lead to the total liberation of Palestine and bring back their people into the lands alienated by Israel. In 1977, they changed their focus to supporting the Palestinians who lived in the territories as well as those who resided in the diaspora. Therefore, it is right to say that PLO, unlike the other factions, was aimed at fighting for the rights of Palestinians through subduing Israel. It utilized guerrilla tactics in an attempt to secure Lebanon and avoid the tyrannical rule asserted by Israel.
Bibliography
Becker, Jillian. The PLO: the rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization . AuthorHouse, 2014.
Saunders, Harold H. The other walls: The Arab-Israeli peace process in a global perspective . Princeton University Press, 2015.
Schulze, Kirsten E. The Arab-Israeli conflict . Routledge, 2013.
1 Saunders, Harold H. The other walls: The Arab-Israeli peace process in a global perspective . Princeton University Press, 2015.
2 Schulze, Kirsten E. The Arab-Israeli conflict . Routledge, 2013
3 Becker, Jillian. The PLO: the rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization . AuthorHouse, 2014.
