Death and dying can be a hard process to the dying persons, their families and loved ones and the care-givers of the dying persons. Dying is a process involving a series of stages. The first stage is the denial stage. At this stage, the dying person cannot accept it is happening. They say ‘Not me, it cannot be’ that serves them as a defense mechanism. This denial helps them cope with feeling of anxiety and fear of death. This stage is followed by anger stage. When the dying persons accept their fate, they are filled with rage and resentment. They often do not understand why they are in the situation. The third stage is bargaining. They feel they should have more time to live. The depression stage follows. The dying know that death is impending and there is nothing they can do. Reactive depression follows where they resent past losses. It is later followed by preparatory depression where they feel sorry for leaving their families. Finally, the acceptance stage comes. The dying person has no feelings and has accepted the outcome.
There are various ways to help persons coping with dying. One is addressing their physical comfort by attending to their discomforts such as pain, skin irritations, and breathing problems among others. Secondly, provide for their mental and emotional needs through acts like holding their hands or listening to them. It is also important to attend to their spiritual needs praying with them. Sharing memories of good times can also be helpful.
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The society responds to the needs of dying persons by offering communicating and being there for them and their families. Visiting them in hospitals and care centers makes them feel loved and cared for. Offering to help in financial matters makes the dying person know their loved ones will be left in good hands of a caring society.
