There are three main types of isolation. They include Contact, droplet, and airborne isolation. The patients in isolation will have several related issues in the various isolation types. For the droplet isolation, the issues that the related issues that the patient might be having include suffering from Influenza, Rubella, and Mumps. For the Contact, the related issues for the patients include Difficile and VRE. Lastly, the related issues for airborne patients include Tuberculosis, Measles, or even Chickenpox. The primary purpose of the isolation is to have control over the infections. The type of isolation that will apply to a patient depends on the related issues.
Underlying Principles
For the airborne isolation, the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that will be relevant includes a gown, the N95 respirator mask, goggles, and gloves. The best recommendation is for the healthcare worker only to remove the PPE when outside the patient's room. Equally, they all should consider maintaining high standards of hand hygiene. For the droplet isolation, the one gown, two masks, three google, and four gloves will the provided as the appropriate PPE. The best advice is to maintain hand hygiene. Contact's last isolation will require provisions of a single gown, two gloves outside the patient's room, another gown, and two gloves for inside the patient's room. The primary advice for the isolation is to have separate rooms for each of the patients.
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Nursing Intervention
One of the nursing interventions is to report any form of exposure immediately. The intervention is to protect the nurse and other workmates. The intervention protects the workmates from exposure and spreading of the diseases. Another intervention is to wear protective gear at all times when attending to the patient. The intervention includes washing a regular hands-on basis as a way of protecting the nurse form infection. The intervention ensures the virus is contained as a way of protecting all the health care workers.
