Ethics provides a moral guideline that controls people’s behaviors and helps in deciding how individuals ought to be acting in different situations. Therefore, ethics is about decision-making and the provision of the reasons as to why choices are made. Different ethical frameworks guide how individuals act. These theories include the consequentialist framework, which is concerned with the consequences of making a particular moral choice. The duty framework refers to a situation where a person has mixed intentions about making an ethical decision. The last structure is virtue ethical status, which implies a state where agents decide on the morality of a particular situation (Grill & Dawson, 2017). The three frameworks work with different principles of ethical reasoning and can be contrasted.
The consequentialist framework focus on the future effects of the choices and course of action that someone makes in consideration of those that will be directly or indirectly affected. This framework leads to better results when used. Unlike the consequentialist structure, the duty framework focus on the ethical obligations people have regarding particular situations. It defines the things that should not be done (Grill & Dawson, 2017). Ethical conduct in this framework refers to doing the correct action. The virtue framework, on the other hand, identifies the behavioral traits (positive or negative) that influence people’s choices in a given situation.
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Principles that govern ethical reasoning include justice and sustainability, which refers to equal treatment of all unless there is a compelling reason to treat anyone unequally. The other principle is sufficiency and compassion, which states that everyone is entitled to enough resources and goods to flourish and live. The last principle is solidarity and participation, which addresses people’s social interactions, how they relate to each other in the community (Marquis & Huston, 2017). As a patient advocate in nursing, I often use the principle of justice and sustainability to ensure that all patients are equally treated. The principle is based on environmental justice, and so it provides access to resources such as clean water, air, and food.
References
Grill, K., & Dawson, A. (2017). Ethical frameworks in public health decision-making: defending a value-based and pluralist approach. Health Care Analysis , 25 (4), 291-307.
Marquis, B.L. & Huston, C.J. (2017). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing: Theory and application (9th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
