Data plays a major art in nursing care because it allows for, among other things, the creation of holistic views of patients, facilitation of advanced treatment, and tailoring nursing care to the individual needs of patients. As Zhu (2019) notes, big data also plays a major role in nursing and research development, as I have observed in my nursing practice.
Application of data in healthcare calls for higher ethical standards and practices since patient information is sensitive. An example of an ethical application of data is the requirement to have a patient's consent before using his or her information. There are many things that people disclose that they would wish to remain private and as Porsdam et al. (2016) explain, privacy is a complex concept that takes different meanings in a different context, and a nurse has to make an ethical decision all the time.
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The second is the protection of the identity of the patent from which data is collected. Nurses are involved in collecting information from patients daily, which is done for research purposes or general nursing care reasons. During the data collection process, confidentiality is paramount as part of ethical practice. Confidentiality is the responsibility of healthcare experts who have access to the patient accounts, and communication holds such data in confidence. Confidentiality is an ethical practice that law is considered and is well-defined as privileged communiqué between two parties in a professional association, such as between a nurse and a patient (Noroozi et al., 2018). Nurses spent much time with patients, and as a result, they easily develop a close relationship, which creates trust. With this trust comes the responsibility of confidentiality. All information gathered must be used strictly for medical purposes.
References
Noroozi, M., Zahedi, L., Bathaei, F. S., & Salari, P. (2018). Challenges of Confidentiality in Clinical Settings: Compilation of an Ethical Guideline. Iranian Journal of Public Health , 47 (6), 875–883.
Porsdam Mann, S., Savulescu, J., & Sahakian, B. J. (2016). Facilitating the ethical use of health data for the benefit of society: electronic health records, consent and the duty of easy rescue. Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences , 374 (2083), 20160130. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0130
Zhu, R., Han, S., Su, Y., Zhang, C., Yu, Q., & Duan, Z. (2019). The application of big data and the development of nursing science: A discussion paper. International Journal of Nursing Sciences , 6 (2), 229-234.
