The Paris Convention on Climate Change is largely a matter of honoring Ethiopia's interests . Ethiopia and Climate Change are strongly linked. Ethiopia is among the country that is most vulnerable to climate change. There are a variety of reasons. From geographical perspective, the economic structure and development level all contribute to this vulnerability. With regard to global warming, the temperature measured from the 1960s indicates that the average temperature is more than one-degree centigrade. Even though rainfall distribution does not reduce the country's overall rainfall levels, there are areas with lower rainfall at present. For example, southwestern areas today are experiencing poor rainfall compared to previous years. The rainfall seasons have changed; therefore, it is impossible to predict rainfall. It is possible to find the long rain occurring over a significantly shorter time. This causes flood and drought. The drought intensity is increasing as it is occurring every three to five years in Ethiopia (Clémençon, 2016). The scale is getting worse and in this respect, it is extremely devastating for the country's agricultural growth, crop production, and livestock production. If development costs, investments, and infrastructure are not taken into account regarding climate change, development opportunities will be at risk. It is imperative that the government plans for future development in Ethiopia, especially in this context of climate change. Therefore, the below discussion will dwell on how Ethiopia has employed a proactive approach to the management and conservation of its environment following the Paris Climate Change Agreement. The agreement has served to catapult the nation into greater environmental and economic sustainability. Among the measures the country has taken is the use of natural resource.
There is work to be done in the country in terms of addressing climate change. Ethiopia is participating in international forums as the leading face of the problem. It is a country that must be at the forefront of the problem. In addition to speaking, Ethiopia acts as an example. The problem comes when other countries come back and say no. Ethiopia tries to do whatever it can and then moves other countries. The Since the year 2011, there has been a Green Development Strategy. Green growth is the economic growth of caring for natural resources (Chin-Yee, 2016). This will reduce the amount of disconnection of this secondary benefit. Along with adhering to the principles of the Paris Climate Agreement, Ethiopia plans to increase middle-income status and double the economy by 2025. Since it has renewed and cleans natural resources, the country is working to make it possible to use it. However, there is a long way to go. Ethiopia’s government has a vision of achieving more than middle income status. It is therefore important to follow a sustainable development path. In the light of this national benefit, the Paris Climate Agreement that will support the transition and adapting itself to climate change.
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Secondly, it is a substantive contributor to solving the problem at its root. In this context, the Paris Convention is largely a matter of respecting Ethiopia's interests. For example, the Paris Treaty sets a clear average temperature range of two degrees Fahrenheit to the end of the season and possibly less than a fifth. Under this agreement, all countries will contribute including Ethiopia. The Kyoto Protocol is mandatory for developed and developing countries. This thought came from the fact that they were the ones charged with taking responsibility since they were developed countries. But the world is now convinced that developed nations cannot solve the problem alone. Factories that release greenhouse gases are being established faster in developing countries (Pye et al., 2017). Therefore, I think that all countries should contribute to solving the problem in the fullest sense. This is also useful for Ethiopia. At present, it has announced that it will partner with 190 countries through the Paris Climate Agreement.
Ethiopia had been using natural resource conservation strategies. This particularly involves the use of natural resources and the environment. Additionally, the country has set up an environmental policy and strategy as well as enforced many laws on environmental protection. There are several strategies that focus on natural resources and environmental protection. The development and implementation of Ethiopia's environmental policy often focus on the protection of the environment. The problem is largely related to Ethiopia's development agenda. Its main economic base is agriculture. Needless to say, agriculture is an economic activity based on natural resources. This is because their natural resources have been declining for a long time. There is a decrease in agricultural productivity because of the erosion of the soil, deforestation, and land degradation. Therefore, without any forest development and protection, agriculture cannot be sustained. Ethiopia is often referred to as the East African Water Tower as it has many rivers. However, these water resources cannot exist permanently without the need for natural resource conservation and forestry. Environmental protection is required for economic development, energy, and agricultural growth. Since 1992, Ethiopia has participated in international events related to environmental emergencies Ethiopia has been focusing on the problem of poverty and environmental problems, due to the long-standing link between poverty and environmental problems.
Following the Paris Climate Agreement, very encouraging results have come. It is observed in some regions that the government is working to spread the idea and implement various measures aimed at conserving the environment. Tigray, for example, has offered a large area for reforestation and recuperation. This has been done to restore the ecosystems and restrict the activity of humans and livestock. Wild animals that were lost were made to return to their surroundings. In particular, water conservation and tree planting are widely practiced. On average, over 30 hours of free energy is provided by the Ethiopian farmer (Devi, 2015). Its recognition, therefore, comes from the results. Of course, there are still widespread problems. Inspired by the Paris Climate Agreement, Ethiopia is currently preparing for the Green Economy which provides for a new negotiation process at the national and international level. This is mainly based on the interests of the country. This will contribute to further mitigating the effects of climate change thus making Ethiopia even more recognizable. This has given her the opportunity to play a leading role on the world stage. The overall impact of Ethiopia in Africa as a whole is reflected in some platforms, with the view that there should be a unified approach to the issue as a continent. This reflects the relentless support Ethiopia has in honoring the Paris Climate Agreement.
Accordingly, Ethiopian leaders presented the same idea to the leaders of the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and one was elected to chair the committee at the African Heads of State (Briner & Moarif, 2016). From the Copenhagen conference to the custody of the committee until his death, he served as a spokesperson for more than two years. After that, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn was recruited for a year and a half. Ethiopia has generally elected its committee for four years. Ethiopia has introduced the problem of climate change in Africa, introducing the measures is trying to solve. Ethiopia has emphasized the importance of Africa to be at least 1.5 degrees centigrade lower in temperature.
Climate crisis is a historical problem. The problem is growing and developing countries. The same countries claimed to be responsible for their limited use of technology and technology. This is a reminder of compensation. The Paris meeting is somehow ravaged by the spirit and pace. There is now a spirit of cooperation (Munang & Mgendi, 2016). The problem was with developed countries, but they could not solve the problem alone. Despite the emergence of a leading role of leadership, it has been suggested that all countries should contribute as much as possible. This is a spirit of brotherhood and cooperation. It is a developer in a way. It will be a defender of developed countries in the future. Now, it's best that they come together and try to settle their differences together. In the near future, there is a Green Quill Fund. It is thought that billions of dollars will be spent in the future. But for now, ten billion dollars have been collected from out-of-home countries. At the Paris meeting, African Renewable Energy Initiative acted as one of the foundations of renewable energy in Africa. By 2020, it will be launched by the African Development Bank, with a target of gig watts by 2030.
Developed countries do not accomplish 100 percent of the commitments. This brings in error making a fixed payment schedule a good solution. That's what happened in Paris. For example: Between the years 2020 and 2025, a $ 100 billion project is being planned. After that, the desire and performance will be evaluated, and another goal will be revealed (Farid et al., 2016). Efforts are being made to correct misconduct. But there is a change. Under the Paris Agreements, all countries decide on what to do. The contribution made by Ethiopia in the Paris Agreement will increase in proportion in the first five years. While the goal is two degrees Fahrenheit [2° C] at the end of the season, the amount of time you spend is small.
Unlike any other international conference, the Paris meeting included more than 150 leaders. Many leaders from many African countries have been present. Speaking, by mutual communication, their interests, their claims, and have also exposed their dread. Every African leader spoke on behalf of their country. On the other hand, the structure of the Paris Conference was changed. Past staff and ministers have spent a week at the main meeting. Leaders have come across different forums for three and four days and negotiated with one another. Of course, there was some disagreement between the group of Africans and the undeveloped nations. There are 48 states in an undeveloped group, half of which are Africans. There is some conflict with the interest of the two groups (Emiru & Waktola, 2017). Many countries, including Ethiopia, belong to both parties. The mention is given because Ethiopia gives priority to the financial and varied supports.
There are different local problems in Ethiopia. While they also some international dimension, land degradation, soil erosion, and reduction in soil fertility are environmental problems that continue to plague the country. A legal framework on these issues is often taken from a local perspective. It is important for certain legal frameworks to come from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Agreement. Sometimes it is feasible to acquire outside experience to solve local problems. And now there are so many problems that have not been so far from environmental issues, but they continue to be a problem. For example, industrial and urban pollution can be cited. We have a bit of industrial growth but as the industry continues to grow, the problem will be multiplied. The regulatory framework should be of relevance, and your capacity to expand. For example, a sewage emission from factories is different depending on the country of what you can change about water quality. The main question is to be able to balance the demand for economic growth and environmental protection. The economy will grow as the country’s production capacity grows. Ideally, the anti-pollution technology should also grow as citizens' demand for products grow. As the economic growth suffices, the country will therefore have higher air and water quality. Lastly, I believe in the Paris Climate Agreement the environment protection law has to be taken into account Ethiopia's natural resources, financial situation and the living conditions of the people of Ethiopia.
In conclusion from the above discussion it is evident that Ethiopia has employed a proactive approach to the management and conservation of its environment following the Paris Climate Change Agreement. The agreement has served to catapult the nation into greater environmental and economic sustainability. Ethiopia has spearheaded the environmental conservation agenda in Africa despite the local problems experienced in Ethiopia such as land degradation, soil erosion and reduction in soil fertility the country leadership is still on the forefront to champion for environmental conservation and green energy.
References
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Clémençon, R. (2016). The two sides of the Paris climate agreement: Dismal failure or historical breakthrough?
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Emiru, T. S., & Waktola, D. K. (2017). The environmental awareness of higher education students and the implications for the Paris Climate Agreement: empirical evidence from Ethiopia and USA. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education , 1-18.
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