Europe’s Scientific and Agricultural Revolution

The scientific revolution was marked by a series of events involving the emergence of recent science in the time of early period when views about the society involving nature were transformed by developments in biology, astronomy, physics, mathematics, and chemistry. The scientific revolution happened in Europe at the end of the Renaissance period, and further continued towards the late 18th century. The renaissance period influenced the Enlightenment, an intellectual, social movement. Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was the Renaissance polymath who was responsible for the “Copernican Revolution.” Roman Catholic Church was essential during the Middle Ages. Nobles and Kings listened to the Vatican since they aided in communication ( Dincecco & Onorato, 2016 ). The pope was the one who had the authority to give orders for the attack of Holy Land, although this move benefited the Kings while attacking kingdoms in the Middle East.

Historians label the initial Agricultural Revolution as a time of change from a society of hunting and gathering to farming based on one place. In the 18th century, a different Agricultural Revolution happened when European agriculture changed from past techniques. New patterns were designed involving livestock utilization and crop rotation to enhance perfect crop yields, and aptitude to maintenance more livestock. The changes implemented in the 18th century impacted the society a great deal since the population became healthier and nourished. Enclosed Acts was passed in Great Britain that allowed lords that were wealthy to buy land and push out small-scale farmers, therefore, causing men to migrate and look for wage labor in the cities. The Agricultural Revolution was quite revolutionary since the changes it brought on to the people was evident. People lived healthier and more nourished than before.

Reference

Dincecco, M., & Onorato, M. G. (2016). Military conflict and the rise of urban Europe.  Journal of Economic Growth ,  21 (3), 259-282.