Mishra, A., & Mookherjee, D. (2013). Controlling collusion and extortion: The twin faces of corruption. Working Paper, Boston University.
The source is a peer-reviewed journal that highlights the role of extortion and collusion as important tenets of corruption. The credibility of the article stems from the fact that it is peer reviewed and recently authored. The author discusses how extortion has played a significant role as an obstacle to controlling corruption. The article depicts a biased opinion against law enforcers who are accused of receiving bribes in exchange underreporting criminal acts. The author argues that the receipt of bribes and other incentives from suspects has made it significantly difficult in combating criminal offenses such as tax evasion.
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What is extortion?. Free Advice.com (2018): https://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/violent_crimes/extortion.htm
The article is a web source that discusses the definition and scope of extortion. The author defines extortion as a crime in which one person compels the other to engage in something against their will and primarily involves money and property exchange. One dominant characteristic that the author points out is that extortion involves the consent of the victim which is usually obtained illegally. The credibility of the article is built on the fact that it is a reputable legal website and provides external links to different law topics. It is also recently published and updated in 2018. In distinguishing between robbery and extortion, the author notes that the former involves a written or verbal threat. The article further discusses the degree and penalties of extortion.
Extortion and Blackmail law. HG.org. Retrieved from: https://www.hg.org/extortion.html
The article is a web source that aims at shedding light on extortion and blackmail laws. The article’s credibility emanates from the fact that it comes from the HG.org, one of the leading publishers of legal directories in the United States. The author describes extortion as intentional and illegal use of threats to obtain property in the form of goods and money. The threats can exist in various forms including physical harm, violence, public exposure, or criminal prosecution. The article has an unbiased assessment of the crime asserting that it can involve law enforcers and citizens. The article continues to provide the scope of the extortion law in the US and how it is punishable by incarceration, fine, and probation.
Klaw, B. W. (2015). State responsibility for bribe solicitation and extortion: Obligations, obstacles, and opportunities. Berkeley Journal of International Law, 33(1), 60–113. Retrieved from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lgh&AN=108770863&site=eds-live
The article is a peer-reviewed journal whose credibility stems from the fact that it emanates from a reputable source known as the Berkeley Journal of International Law. It is dated January 1, 2015, hence further building on its reliability. The authors provide a biased assessment of extortion focusing on international business. According to the article, extortion in the area of international business can be inhibited by holding the states accountable. Furthermore, it explores various mechanisms that states can utilize to curb corruptions such as extortion in the international business. Through this assessment, the author aims at explaining how the interest of foreign investors can be protected by using state machinery to prevent such criminal acts.
Elsenbroich, C., Anzola, D., & Gilbert, N. (Eds.). (2016). Social dimensions of organized crime: Modelling the dynamics of extortion rackets. Springer.
The book is published by Springer a global publishing company in 2016 thus building on its reliability. It mainly provides an assessment of extortion rackets focusing on social processes and criminal organizations that have enabled their thriving in this illegal business. It also assesses several reasons why the law assessment has faced difficulties in dealing with extortion racketeering. It uses case examples using notable extortion rackets such as Sicilian Mafia to provide an overview of international extortion across the world. By reading the book, the reader understands extortion rackets and the factors affecting their successes and downfalls.
Schweitzer, P. (2013). Extortion: How politicians extract your money, buy votes, and line their own pockets. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
The book draws its credibility from the fact that it is published by the Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, a renowned leader in education and learning resources. The author provides a biased assessment of extortion primarily focusing on politicians and how they illegally acquire money from the citizens and use it to buy votes. It further criticizes the Obama Administration which had launched investigations on extortion without pursuing critical political donors that have been heavily implicated in the crime. Politicians are accused of using campaign money and donations illegally acquired from citizens to bribe voters.
