What factors increase the risk for asthma?
Asthmatic conditions cause the air paths in an individual to thin down and swell triggering the release of extra mucal discharges which consequentially makes breathing hard, wheezing, coughing as well as shortness of breath. Individuals become susceptible to asthmatic conditions due to the following risk factors; severe breathing infections at infancy, parental asthmatic infections in the family history, allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis or exposure to chemical irritants such as dust ( Toskala, et.al., 2015).
What is the hygiene hypothesis?
The hygiene hypothesis for asthmatic conditions proposes that early exposure to germs and particular infections help to prevent against asthma since it benefits the development of the children immune system. These early pre-exposure acts as the first tutor to the body to distinguish the harmful causative agents that can trigger asthmatic conditions ( Sheerin, 2015). The immune system becomes conditioned not to overreact to substances at the point of early exposure.
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What initiates an asthmatic response?
The asthmatic response can be immediate or late-phase response. The late-phase response follows sometime later after the first reactions resulting from asthmatic risk factors such as allergens. The responses result in the narrowing of air paths causing inflammations and more mucus production (Saleh, et.al.,2018). Asthmatic response can be initiated by severity of the condition, allergic doses as well as the type of allergic exposure to the individual.
Based on the information provided, what could have been one possible factor that contributed to the development of asthma in this person ?
Following the information given, the probable possible cause for his asthmatic conditions is allergic response to respiratory inhalants. Watery eyes and sneezing could be the earliest signs of an allergic asthmatic condition for this patient. The possible allergens would be pollen, smoke, dust or even fumes. Nasal congestion, itchy eyes, skin reactions or the runny nose are indications of chemical allergic responses for the patient. The albuterol inhaler that provides relief for his asthmatic symptoms and breathlessness indicate possible allergic asthma.
References
Saleh, H., & Ahmed, J. (2018). Allergic rhinitis and asthma. Oxford Medicine Online . doi:10.1093/med/9780198834281.003.0036
Sheerin, K. (2015). The hygiene hypothesis. Asthma Magazine , 10 (2), 28-30. doi:10.1016/j.asthmamag.2005.02.008
Toskala, E., & Kennedy, D. W. (2015). Asthma risk factors. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology , 5 (S1), S11-S16. doi:10.1002/alr.21557
