In both sources, the term 'feeble-minded' has been used to refer to the inability of an individual to make intelligent decisions, which affects their physical or psychological status as compared to others. According to Tredgold (1909), feeble-mindedness is intimately linked to issues of insanity, epilepsy, alcoholism, and several conditions characterized by decrease physical and mental strength. As these conditions result in social problems, feeble-mindedness can be viewed as directly resulting in the increase of social ills. On the other hand, Kirby (p.90) states that feeble-mindedness results in the increased possibility of the individuals affected to engage in irresponsible behaviors such as alcoholism, which may cause social conflict.
By viewing feeble-mindedness as a mental disorder, the authors propose that it is hereditary. Tredgold (p.99) establishes that through the investigation of family history, they were able to confirm that their family members were criminals, prostitutes, or individuals that are socially reclusive. Kirby (p.90) found that families with children that are feeble-minded had histories of adverse social habits such as alcoholism. Hence, a conclusion can be stated that their family history affects their mental status.
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National degeneracy refers to the deprivation of the advancement of a nation to the decreasing intellectual capabilities presented by the population of the feeble-minded. National degeneracy is an actual possibility due to the increasing populations of the feeble-minded. Tredgold (p.104) advances the establishment of suitable farm and industrial colonies as the only measure that can be used to handle the feeble-minded. This would not only enhance the life quality of the feeble-minded but also increase the success of the nation. Kirby (p.95-96) also states that the creation of voluntary homes and colonies would be essential to increase the productivity of the feeble-minded while also providing them with the guidance that they need.
References
Kirby, A. H. P. (1909). I. The feeble-minded and voluntary effort. The Eugenics Review , 1 (2), 85.
Tredgold, A. F. (1909). II. The feeble-minded—a social danger. The Eugenics Review , 1 (2), 97.
