Conservative is a right- centered political party in the UK that seeks to promote the rights of citizens. In the last few years, Conservatives party introduced some competing definitions of freedoms and the need to fight for women’s rights. Its concern was mainly into the fight over the amendments of equal rights and abortions among the women. The paper focuses on how Conservatives introduced competing definitions of freedoms to fight for equal women’s rights particularly on the amendments of equal women's rights and abortion issues.
In 1923, Conservatives formed a National Women's Party to fight for the equal rights of women. The National Women Party proposed for Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) as it was stated in section 1 of the constitution. The section 1 supported that rights’ equality that fall under the law will un-ab ridged by the U.S on account of gender (Basu, 2018). The ratification of equal rights amendments is a clear-cut approach to abolish legal discriminations that are gender based in the entire United States.
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Conservatives formed the stop -ERA campaign which was led by Phyllis Schlafly. The campaign glorified all traditional roles and responsibilities of American women (Forum, 2018). The campaign asserted that ERA was likely to cause undesirable changes to all American women. For instance, there was a likelihood that sexual assaults laws among the women would be swept away. Also, the tendency for women to receive child custody in a divorce situation would be abolished. The campaign went ahead to support the abolition and banning of all single-sex restrooms by the future courts.
On the other hand, Conservatives support several states to legitimize abortions. As a result, they established a federal law to control and prevent abortions apart from when the life of the mother was at risk. In 1973, Conservatives began to lobby its representatives to support the right to life change to the constitution (Forum, 2018). However, the idea was profoundly challenged and thereafter it was presented to the high court. After two years of the case hearing, the high court nullified the law by a 7-2 vote (Basu, 2018). Therefore, the majority of justices supported that no single state could restrict abortions among women.
References
Basu, A. (2018). The challenge of local feminisms: Women's movements in global perspective. Routledge.
Forum, E. (2018). Phyllis Schlafly: ERA, Feminism. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xV4aLh-IXBE [Accessed 8 Nov. 2018].
