It evident from the graph presented in the ‘Document D1 Immigration' that increases in the number of immigrants is one of the impacts of industrialization in the Gilded age period. This outcome could be termed as an economic effect due to the following reasons. One, most of the immigrants moved to the United States in search for better economic opportunities (Voigt, 2016). There is a group of people known as the Pilgrims that moved to America seeking to religious liberty or freedom. Some of the immigrants moved out of their countries due to inadequate food, and overpopulation. It could also be regarded as a political issue as some immigrated due to political instability and war. The same document has proof that there is local migration from the local to urban areas. People moved to urban areas to look for employment. A large percentage of factories and business near the urban center made people relocate to urban areas.
On the other hand, the increased number of factories and business were seeking to hire more people. The increase in the country's population and technological changes also led to the rise in cities' population. Urbanization is an economic effect.
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Document E-1 ‘Transactional Railroad Map of Union Pacific Railway' is enough evidence to show that there was the growth of railroads during the gilded era. Due to the high rate of economic growth and the expansion of more industries, there was a need for the country to expand the railroads as a way of facilitating transport. As the state continued to grow, there was a need for the country to be equipped with modern mode of transportation. The growth of railroads was accelerated by the need to venture and start business in the new areas. The businesses need to be connected so as to facilitate supply and distribution of goods.
References
Voigt, A. (2016). Land of the Free? Immigration in the Gilded Age.
