Flannery O'Conner's story "Good Country People" applies the aspect of characterization through the names of the characters involved to provide a particular idea or meaning. Notably, the characters' names are relatively significant in such a way that they are associated with a specific trait that is developed or has to be promoted throughout the story. For instance, Hulga Hopewell also named Joy Hopewell has a peculiar name that helps to build her characteristics hence giving the reader a good understanding. On this note, the author portrays the aspect of symbolism through the use of character associated names. As for Hulga, the name Hopewell symbolizes that she is one who sees the good in others. Upon changing her name to Joy, Hulga signifies her ironic state of mind and grotesque appearance and rejection of her mother's lifestyle. Furthermore, Mrs. Freeman is also a symbolic name in which her character shows her mental slavery as she is a tenant's farmer and has simplistic thinking.
As used various times in the story, the term "good country people" aims to promote the ironic lifestyle and traits of the involved characters. Ideally, considering Manley Pointer is a con artist, Mrs. Freeman is mentally enslaved to her ideologies and lifestyle, and Joy/Hulga fancies herself above everyone they provide an ironic interpretation of this term. The phrase effectively points out the theme of grace, a Biblically-based trait that is developed throughout the story. Overall, different characters have different definitions. For instance, Mrs. Hopewell is rather simplistic and judgmental whereas Manley Pointer exploits his masculinity to trick and seduce Hulga. Besides, as the name suggests, Mrs. Freeman points out the idea of freedom yet she is mentally enslaved.
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