The person I interviewed was an Asian from the Hindu culture. Their belief of illness was that any form of illness, whether mental or physical, has spiritual, psychological, and biological elements. An effective treatment should thus address all three elements. Illness was also perceived to be a form of karma, based on the law of cause and effect. The perception was that every word, action, and thought accumulate to karma that can impact current and even future lives. Actions from past life events and the current life, including one’s current health and wellbeing, are perceived to be significantly affected by karma .
The belief in karma can impact the decision-making process in treatment. For instance, there can be an acceptance of pain and suffering as a result of karma. Such suffering is usually not seen as a form of punishment but is usually as a natural consequence for past negative behavior and is often regarded as a chance to grow spiritually. The interviewee observed that they could accept huge levels of pain just because it will help them grow spiritually.
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The perception of nursing is that any form of caregiving is important for a sick individual. Individual family members are usually involved in the planning of care and determining whether an individual will receive personal care. They prioritize providing a supportive environment for the patient to ensure that they can manage their suffering better.
The other health belief was that terminally ill patients might accept natural death in favor of artificially prolonging life. Treatment is not required if it merely prolongs life, especially when someone is at the final stages of a terminal illness. The patients may prefer to stay at home with their families. Death was perceived to be determined through one’s destiny. Illness and death were generally accepted to be part of life.
