As the world is becoming more urbanized, urban centers are flourishing the more. More and more people are moving to the cities, and the influx of people in urban areas is expected to increase in the next dramatically in the next 30 years (Neiderud, 2015). However, urbanization in large cities is bringing challenges, especially in the health dynamics and the epidemiology of infectious diseases.
One epidemiological issue that would happen in the city is an outbreak of an infectious disease. One reason for this is the dirty environmental setting of the city. There is a lot of accumulated dirt thrown everywhere in the city. Furthermore, people are not taking the necessary and appropriate sanitization measures. This increases the risk of an outbreak of infectious diseases within the city. An infectious disease can spread in the town in a few hours and kill millions of people.
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First, I would gather data from health practitioners and related health professionals. These include doctors, nurses, and other health experts. Again, I will get information by visiting local libraries for material related to health and the internet sources for relevant information. Data from published journals accredited medial news informants, and news articles can be relevant sources for information.
To document the problem adequately, first, I would obtain data that is evidence-based. I will only choose data that is of a manner to provide valuable information regarding the epidemiological investigation quickly. I will also consider whether the data I question is readily available, easily accessible, and the extent to which the data can be combined with other data to produce more meaningful results ( Hedberg & Maher, 2020) .
The first thing to do to control the identified issue is to invest in the development of healthy environments. These include market places, water points, eating places, and places where animals are sold. Furthermore, cooperation with city planners and ethics will be of great help in containing and managing the issue (Garcia, 2020).
References
Garcia, E. (2020, March 24). How to mitigate the impact of an epidemic and prevent the spread of the next viral disease: A guide for designers. https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/2020/03/how-to-mitigate-the-impact-of-an-epidemic-and-prevent-the-spread-of-viral-diseases-a-guide-for-designers/
Hedberg, K., & Maher, J. (2020). The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). https://www.cdc.gov/eis/field-epi-manual/chapters/collecting-data.html
Neiderud, C. (2015). How urbanization affects the epidemiology of emerging infectious diseases. Infection Ecology & Epidemiology , 5 (1), 27060. https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v5.27060
