Health is ranked among the three major concerns in the mind of the public. Most people are always thinking of how they can maintain quality health standards at a lower cost. The United States has been identified among the developed countries with the most expensive care system. Therefore, healthcare advocates are always on the run to try and devise policies that will reduce the cost burden for the patient population, as well as affect the healthcare provision system positively in terms of returns. Policies are not only formed to regulate the cost of healthcare but also to enable proper access to timely healthcare services ( Williams, Halstead, Salani & Koermer, 2016 ). Among the significant healthcare policies in the United States is the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act. in the paper, I will discuss the goals of the recent policy modification, implementation design, and the targeted health issue.
The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act
The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush to improve the public health of the nation, alongside response capabilities and medical preparedness for natural disasters, emergencies and accidents. Societal advancement leads to the emergence of new threats every day. Therefore, constant modification of the act’s elements enables the country to always have the most efficient measures in place to handle any disaster likely to emerge.
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The law was modified to The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act in 2019 to further strengthen the National Disaster Medical System and the Hospital Preparedness Program. The modification allowed an increased amount of resources in disaster management programs, a step that has promoted the quality and efficiency of disaster response ( Zurcher, 2019 ). For instance, the act has authorized the use of Public Emergency Funds when a public health emergency is declared. The targeted issues when making the modifications of PAHPA to PAHPAIA was a slow and inadequate supply of food and health necessities to individuals in disaster-hit areas, and slow healthcare services as a result of limited personnel and care provision tools.
References
Williams, J. R., Halstead, V., Salani, D., & Koermer, N. (2016). Intimate partner violence screening and response: policies and procedures across health care facilities. Women's health issues , 26 (4), 377-383.
Zurcher, J. (2019). The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019 Signed Into Law: NEHA's Journey to Get Environmental Health to the Table. Journal of Environmental Health , 82 (2), 46-48.
