PART I
Health and medication is a crucial element in the world as it dictates the survival of human beings. In the United States of America, the medication expenditure is reported to have increased at rapid rates thus creating a slow development on the other sectors to cater to health care. This situation of health care has however led to a reduction in the subsidies provided in the medical attention.
People aged 65 years and below are forced to pay for their treatment, assisted by their employers and insurance companies. In the event where there is an emergence of an illness or outbreak of a disease, the young people and children are vulnerable to death since they do not have any medical cover or medical insurance generally, the most affected are the young people, who are unable to cater for their medical fee because they have no insurance coverage. According to Wilper et al. (2009), around 45,000 people die annually because of health insurance issues.
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There were strategies put across to assist the children from low-income families, although the approach could not accommodate all the less fortunate families. Statistics show that two-thirds of the population lacking the health insurance came from low-income families and thus it was difficult to provide for the whole community.
However, the statistics given about the uninsured population are geared by race and ethnicity, which create a percentage of about sixteen (16%). The African Americans are the most affected people in the list of the uninsured people followed by the Latinos. The research shows that people of color and especially from Africa are the most involved and receive the poorest health attention.
Gender and racial biases have been a significant issue in the United States as Africans receive poor attention compared to white people. ‘Gender biases are also affecting the quality of health services as cited in reading & Gorman, (2010).’ The ladies, in this case, are less likely to have the best recommendations given to the men. (Borkhoff et al., 2008).
According to the data collected, the United States is spending much per capita on health issues more than any other nation. This state of high charges on the private medication is caused by the mode of operation which is embraced by the medical specialists who work under a model of ‘fee for service.’ The model of operation has hence created more problems since the health specialists work more to earn more, a situation which leads to offering poor services for the greed of money. This statement is attributed by a writer who said that “The more they do, the more they earn” (Samuelson, 2011).
The psychological factors such as little resting time have widely contributed to the poor performance of the medical officers to their clients. The research conducted shows that surgeons staying awake during the night make more errors in conducting surgery compared to those who have time to sleep. Also, they usually spend long to complete their operation (Wen, 1998). Lack of enough nurses and other specialists has been another problem where the rural areas are severely affected by the outbreak of certain illnesses.
Historically, most of the deaths in the hospitals were caused by the hospital personnel through wrong diagnosis, wrong drugs and infections due to lack of proper handling of certain illnesses. According to research, more than 200000 patients died every year due to mistakes made by the hospitals.
Part II: Research Proposal Study
Introduction
The study will be conducted on health care centers in the US. It will analyze the situations that surround the residents and the way forward in trying to reduce the problems prevailing. Both the private and public in the health sectors will be involved in the study. The government and insurance agencies will also take part in the research to help in gathering the required information.
The estimated time for the research will be one year, and it will be carried out within the hospitals and other health sectors to evaluate the models of operation and different activities conducted.
The people to be involved in the study are the nurses, doctors, physicians and other medical specialists who deal with various illnesses.
Hypothesis
The study will formulate strategies that would be carried out to enhance the current situation. For example, if the issue of race and ethnicity is addressed keenly and everyone attended equally, then the problems of poor health would be minimal. This statement gives the guideline of what should be considered to create harmony and social welfare of the residents.
Research Strategy
The research will consider the following issues:
• The people affected by the health care programs
• The association of fallacies with health care.
• The effect of ethnicity and racial.
• The working conditions of the hospitals
• Significant causes of deaths among poor people
Methodology
The study will be conducted through interviewing the respective parties, observation and personal involvement in the whole process. Methods of data collection such as video tape recording will be used for further references.
To wrap up, the research about the United States’ health care would be useful in analyzing the conditions in real life. This research would assist in reducing the issues of racial discrimination and hence the provision of health to the respective victims without intimidation. The research study will, however, provide the basic statistics of the usage of per capita in comparison with other states to know how to increase or reduce the operations on the population in question.
References
Baicker, K., & Finkelstein, A. (2011). The effects of Medicaid coverage—learning from the Oregon experiment. New England Journal of Medicine, 365 (8), 683–685.
International Federation of Health Plans. (2010). 2010 comparative price report: Medical and hospital fees by country . London, United Kingdom:
Klein, E. (2012, March 2). High health-care costs: It’s all in the pricing. The Washington Post .
Read, J. G., & Gorman, B. M. (2010). Gender and health inequality. Annual Review of Sociology, 36 , 371–386.
