The healthcare sector is the most crucial segment of a developing or developed country. Quality healthcare programs and provision ensures a healthy nation that can contribute positively to the economic growth of the country. In the United States of America, the health care system is considered the most expensive in the world, with the cost rising above average per person when compared to any other country. As a matter of fact, the U.S. has been reported to consume a greater gross domestic product which is spent on the health care system than in any other nation. The government should be aware that healthcare reforms are the most important part of governmental policies that should be taken with a lot of consideration since it determines healthcare delivery in a given area (Gill, 2019). In other words, the healthcare reform tries to broaden the population receiving healthcare services through various major means. This discussion focuses on the U.S. healthcare systems with an aim to create a healthcare reform plan that will boost provision of healthcare services to citizens and improve the entire system as well.
The best healthcare reform plan that will suit the United States is expanding access to primary health care services, which will lead to a reduction in the cost of healthcare production. As the constitution says, every citizen has the right to healthcare, and therefore cost should be considered to ensure even the less fortunate get proper access to quality healthcare. The reduced cost will increase the number of people accessing health services.
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Describe the conflicts between existing federal and state policies.
According to Gill (2019), the United States of America is considered one of the countries with the most complex healthcare system with a mix of public as well as private programs. In most cases, most people who are employed have an insurance plan that is highly linked to their jobs or employer. This kind of insurance plan is known as the employer-sponsored plan, which mostly covers the employed. However, federal and state governments also have a significant role to play in various aspects. The federal government has a recognizable duty in the healthcare system, which is known as the spending power. Literally, it is the one that sets conditions on how the healthcare money and other funds transfer are used within the provincial and territorial governments (Gill, 2019). On the other hand, the federal government ensures the poor and the elderly are covered through different programs such as Medicaid for the poor and Medicare for the elderly. The state has the responsibility of ensuring that hospitals, as well as community health services, are provided to every citizen since it is their right.
The conflict between the two started when the country initiated Medicaid and Medicare, which is controlled by the federal government, where the country's spending has hugely increased. Before the initiation of the programs, the states, as well as the localities, were the ones who provided for most of the healthcare funding. However, since the introduction of the two programs, the federal and state government have been conflicting regarding overall state spending, which has been rapidly increasing.
Explain the Standard of Care Approach (nutrition, family support, spirituality) versus the current approach used.
To achieve success and provide quality care to the patients, the healthcare system utilizes what is known as Standard of Care Approach which deals with psychological treatment. The guideline is in charge of nutrition care process which aids in improving the quality as well as the consistency of individualized care for patients/clients or groups. Patient’s recovery process should be followed by a well examined nutrition procedure that will aid in patient recuperation. A good recovery process is accompanied by family support that aims in meeting the psychological as well as the developmental necessities of children and other family members. On the other hand, people tend to seek spiritual support when they are unhealthy and when the patient is spiritually satisfied, they tend to start the healing process in the inside. The patient tends to be more hopeful and positive regarding their health and therefore speeding the recovery process. Most people who are spiritually satisfied tend to heal quicker than non-believers or those who lack faith ( Saguil, & Phelps, 2012). The SCA has over the years proven to be of great importance but also faces some challenges as well. For instance some of the patients are not ready to open up regarding their private or spiritual life making the process difficult.
Describe how this reform ensures public health preparedness.
The reform plan that has been chosen will mostly address the issue of cost and access to health care by every American citizen irrespective of race and economic background. The reform aims at is expanding access to primary health care services, which will play a huge role in ensuring cost and access to healthcare services are well-coordinated. One way on which the issue of public health preparedness will be addressed is through creating more health facilities in both rural and urban areas to make sure that they are reliable. The newly opened centered will be fitted with qualified physicians who will provide quality healthcare services. When the health centers are near the people in all accessible corners, emergencies and the elderly will be easily addressed without any hindrances. Breaking the distance barrier will also aid in ensuring health emergency preparedness, which will also be made local (CDC, 2018). This will ensure that both local and state government is ready to handle all the medical emergencies that might arise. Primary healthcare provision to all citizens will also make the public responsible and ready to respond to emergencies that might arise in their localities since they will now have places to seek immediate help if necessary.
Identify the percentage of the gross domestic product you would propose to be set aside for health care.
One crucial aspect that the government should be aware of is that health is an essential part of the economic growth of a country, and it should be treated as a priority. Therefore, a reasonable budget should be set aside to cover for all the medical needs of every citizen and especially the elderly and the less fortunate. With a healthy population, the nation will be able to produce more with less spending going to health services since their health needs are effectively addressed at the right time. Bearing this in mind, the sufficient percentage of the gross domestic product that can be set aside for healthcare is 10% of the total GDP. This amounts to almost 5 trillion that will be approximately 15 000 dollars per person. This amount will ensure that all the citizens are provided with quality care that is not only reliable but affordable as well.
Conclusion
Health is essential, and it should be treated as a basic need for every citizen living in the U.S., irrespective of race or economic background. Both public and private sectors should be involved and allowed to play significant parts to ensure that the healthcare reform is successful and running. The expansion of access to primary health care services will ensure a healthy generation that is ready to work and contribute positively to the economy of the country. However, further studies should also be conducted to ensure that the expansion and improvements much the needs of the people as well as the areas they come from. This will aid in knowing the amounts needed to kick start the program upon its completion.
References
Gill, K. (2019). The health care system in the U.S. Health Care Reform . Retrieved on January 20, 2020, from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-us-health-care-system-3367976
CDC. (2018). CDC's public health emergency preparedness program: Every response is local . Retrieved on January 20, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/cpr/whatwedo/phep.htm
Cummings, E. (2015). Understanding the U.S. health care system. Inter Exchange . Retrieved on January 20, 2020, from https://www.interexchange.org/articles/visit-the-usa/understanding-us-healthcare-system/
Saguil, A., & Phelps, K. (2012). The spiritual assessment. American family physician, 86(6), 546-550.
