Many parents often neglect their pre-school children because of various reasons. These reasons may include drug addiction, busy schedules, and divorce. Before trying to help parents, it is essential to understand the reasons for neglect or abuse.
First, drugs are the most common causes of neglect and abuse. Parents who consume alcohol and abuse specific drugs tend to be abusive towards people around them, including their own children, no matter their age. In such a case, the parent needs counselling, rehabilitation, or drug therapy. Parents should be educated about the importance of being involved in a child's life at this age. They should also be educated about the importance of staying clean and off drugs for the sake of their children and their own health in the long run. Educating them before seeking counselling or rehabilitation reduces their chances of relapsing and increases their chances of adopting healthier life choices.
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Secondly, times are hard, and every parent aims to work extra hard to support their family. However, in the course of working hard, parents may overlook the need to spend time with their children and know about their personal and academic well-being. Many parents work several shifts a day and leave the care of their children to nannies and other relatives. Such parents can receive help through education. Community social workers should hold educative meetings to educate the parents about the importance of involvement in their children's lives. They should also receive training on how to balance work-family time to ensure that both receive the attention that they need.
Divorce is another significant factor that results in child abuse and neglect. When one parent leaves after a divorce, they may not care to check up on the children that they leave behind regularly. Many parents will start a new life without caring about the well-being of the children. On the other hand, a parent who is left with the child may direct their anger and frustration towards them. They may feel that the child reminds them of their violent or abusive spouse and may, in turn, become emotionally and physically abusive towards the child. To help such parents, community workers, and members of the childcare society should teach them how to co-parent for the sake of the child's well-being. An abusive parent may be taken to counselling to talk to someone and relieve their pain and anger through other means.
