The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was formulated in 1986 and it has the responsibility; to change the 1986 internal revenue code; to enhance movability and progression of medical coverage inclusion in the individual and group markets; to battle waste, extortion, and maltreatment in medical coverage and medical services conveyance; to promote medical savings usage; to enhance access to medical coverage and care that are long-term as well streamline the administration of health care coverage. According to the link, the core concern of HIPAA is to improve the healthcare system’s effectiveness and efficiency. Incorporation of HIPAA provisions and electronic technology in health information has facilitated the privacy protection of health information of individuals.
A modification of a privacy rule of 2000 got published in 2002 by HHS which aimed at protecting health information that was individually identifiable through three types of entities which include clearinghouses healthcare, health plans and providers of health care who conduct electronic transactions of healthcare that are standard. The HIPAA Enforcement rule contains arrangements identifying with consistency and examinations, the impositions of penalties on civil money for infringement of HIPAA regulatory disentanglement principles and procedures for hearings. In addition, information from the link illustrates that the final Omnibus rule enacted by HHS (Health Human Service) implements several HITECH Act provisions in order to strengthen the protection of privacy and security of health information. Additionally, the security rule addresses essential provisions of HIPAA whose main goal is to protect the privacy of health information of individuals while adoption of new technologies by covered entities which ultimately enhances the efficiency and quality of healthcare. Security rule is more so scalable and flexible allowing covered entities to implement procedures, policies, and technologies which are efficient for their size and structure.
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