The Trinity Church building is located on wall street, lower Manhattan, New York. It was designed and built by architect Richard Upjohn in 1846, using brownstone. This architectural style falls under the Medieval period and specifically Gothic Revival architectural style. It is the first Gothic revival building in New York (Manross, 1973) . The surrounding cemetery has been in the past a final resting place for notable Americans like; Alexander Hamilton, Robert Fulton, Francis Lewis among others. The Trinity church building has the National Landmark status. This designation of landmark was achieved on 19th October 1965.
The church’s spire was once the highest structure in New York skyline and it is the most outstanding feature of the church. The building is double-buttressed at both corners by stone buttress which reduced in depth as the tower risen (Manross, 1973) . The four ornate pinnacles at each corners, complemented by flying buttress behind them transforms the building from a square tower to a great-looking octagonal spire (Manross, 1973) . There are large pointed windows separated by buttresses located at the side aisles (Manross, 1973) . The church has amazing bronze sculptured doors at the east and north side of the church, south portals and main entrance presence at the base of the tower, were all done by some talented and notable American sculptors.
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The trinity church resembles the Duomo di Orvieto church in Rome, Italy which has some gothic style in its steeply pitched roof and pointed arch used for the windows. The four buttresses at the front façade of the Duomo di Orvieto church ideally resembles that of the Trinity church. The buttresses style is among the ideas that inspired the architectural design of the Trinity church. Duomo di Orvieto also has a tall spire though not as that of Trinity, but it is evident that Trinity church’s spire was inspired notably by the Orvieto’s cathedral spire. It also borrows some elements from Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy like the raised cross which exists in the three buildings. Basilica Papale also has a spire tower that is raised high, though not as high as that of Trinity, this architectural design exhibits some similarities regardless. Another resemblance is that both Duomo di Orvieto have mounted cross at the tip of every spire or tower, though the Trinity’s cross stands high they are closely related.
Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy. Constructed in 435AD. It was built based on the following architectural styles; Baroque, Romanesque, Ancient Roman and Medieval architectures. It is the largest Marian Catholic church in Rome, Italy (Smørvik, 2020) . The architect for this outstandingly amazing structure was Ferdinando Fuga and it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary based on the Virgin Mary’s image in the spire. The Virgin Mary’s images depicts that she is the protector of the Romans.
Duomo di Orvieto, is a cathedral in Orvieto, Italy. It was opened in 1290 and built using the following architectural styles; Romanesque and Italian Gothic architectures. This building was conceived under the orders of Pope Urban IV with the aim to commemorate and provide befitting home for Corporal of Bolsena, this is the remains of a miracle believed to have occurred in 1263 around the town of Bolsena (Weinberger and Carli, 1952 ) . The church has five bells and the interior has two chapels which were decorated by notable Italian painters of the time.
References
Manross, W., 1973. Trinity: Mother of Churches; an informal history of Trinity Parish in the City of New York. By Clifford P. Morehouse. New York: The Seabury Press, 1973. xi + 338 pp. Illustrated. $8.95. Church History , 42(4), pp.571-571.
Smørvik, K., 2020. Why enter the church on holiday? Tourist encounters with the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome. Journal of Heritage Tourism , pp.1-12.
Weinberger, M. and Carli, E., 1952. Le Sculture del Duomo di Orvieto. The Art Bulletin , 34(1), p.60.
