Social justice concepts are the measure put in place maintains equity in the way people are represented in a community. More often it is based on the way human rights are practices. Criminal justice, on the other hand, is a system of practice than imparting measures of maintaining social controls, limits and solves associated criminal activities. Also, criminal justice instills sanctions in response to the law violation and crime perpetrator rehabilitation programs. Social justice and criminal justice are both considered as governance practices that are geared towards introducing equity and fairness within community setups (Schmalleger, 2014) . In the American social systems today there is a significant conflict between the criminal and social justice system. The criminal justice system presents a degree of racial inequality, creating an imbalance in the social justice system. This article will analyze the conflict presented based on the racial disparities within the American governance system.
One of the concepts of social justice is economic equity. Federal statistics have it that a greater percentage of the American population are whites. Comparing to the blacks and the Hispanic population most of the whites live above the poverty lines. They have a well-established business and decent careers; this explains the upper middle lifestyle and low rates of social problems such as crimes such as theft and drug use (Hurwitz, 2015) . However, most of the black and Hispanic populations are among the most recent unestablished immigrants into the country; this means that a good percentage of their peoples do not have an established and stable income. This explains that high level of poverty and crime rates within their areas of settlements (Gabbidon, 2015) . This economic imbalance is not presented in the criminal justice system. Instead, all Americans are subject to the same justice system without prejudice. For a perfect social justice, there should be some degree of understanding and if possible bias in the ways of delivering justice to the disadvantaged communities.
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Another aspect of social justice alienated is the political system. The American political system is such that the greater the number of racial representation in Congress or within the government. The higher the possibility of the government initiating policies to address the issues that are unique to a particular race. However, the fact is that there is a low representation of the blacks and Hispanic race has a small representation in both the federal and the government of the state. The few representatives do not have the thrust needed to convince the other officials to enact policies that will support the marginalized races (Hurwitz, 2015) . It is the enactment of strategic policies that can uplift the economic levels in the regions that are occupied by the black and the Hispanic communities (Neubauer, 2015) . By reducing the poverty levels, the decision makers will be reducing the crime rates in the regions and its communities. Adequate political representations will guarantee the communities a stake in the policies of all the government branch; this may be an amicable solution to the racial inequality in criminal justice.
Criminal justice system is mainly influenced by the political policy makers as well as the economic and political distribution. Because the whites dominate most of the systems, little is done to mitigate the racial inequality manifested by the criminal justice system. Until there is proportional representation of all the races in the American community, It will not be easy to attain an absolute social justice. The burden lies with the current government administration to formulate policies that would ensure representation of all Americans as the foundational strategy for mitigating the racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
References
Gabbidon, S. L. (2015). Criminological perspectives on race and crime. London: Routledge.
Hurwitz, J. P. (2015). Linked fate and outgroup perceptions: Blacks, Latinos, and the US criminal justice system. Political Research Quarterly, 68(3) , 505-520.
Neubauer, D. W. (2015). America's courts and the criminal justice system. New York: Cengage Learning.
Schmalleger, F. (2014). Criminal justice: A brief introduction (10 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. ISBN-13: 9780133009798
