Activism has been anchored on the human desires to make their own choices, and more importantly, to be free from all forms of oppression. For thousands of years, the human race has fought against oppression and subjugation, using both violent and peaceful approaches. These events have tremendously alerted the political, economic and social landscape in one way or the other (Cook & Halpin, 2010). For instance, the issue of racism and civil rights has created high political temperature in different counties. In the US, however, peaceful activism has, for a larger part, been the core basis of protest. Mainly, the nation has used this avenue to fight against racism, civil liberty, women's status, and employee rights just to mention a few. Although activism has attained its core objectives, the path has witnessed several impediments.
The city of New York has undoubtedly held a significant position in the history of activism. To begin with, the Museum of the City of New York represents 350 years of social activism (Ellin, 2019). For instance, a majority of activism such as civil rights, women's rights and Movement of Black Lives had their genesis in this city. Secondly, the gallery of the museum has exhibits that remind the American people of the history of activism. Moreover, a large portion of the organizations that deal with activism are located in the New York. Notably, the organizations are reorganized into different categories depending on the core objectives. For instance, gender equality organizations have focused on matters related to women and girls. Arguably, this history has affected the current social movement activities, primarily by influencing how this movement conducted. Evidently, the rich history of New York has influenced current activism movements.
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Additionally, activism was witnessed in companies based on the notion of equality and justice. According to Cook and Halpin (2010), progressivism was anchored on vibrant grassroots and focused on the moral energy against social injustice. Additionally, social movement believed that people no longer had to wait for change from the top; they had to initiate the changes they desired. Companies played a significant role in the rise of social movements, which later transpired to labor unions. Particularly, they oppressed employees by barricading their rights, thereby acting as agents of change. The rise of the labor movement provided a platform, which worker could voice they grievances, and therefore, promoting justice and equality in workplaces. Predominantly, the wave of this form of activism was experienced differently in the various sectors. The manufacturing sector, however, was the most affected as it was gaining impetus and employed a large number of people. Albeit activism was experienced at almost the same pace in all sectors, it is problematic to distinguish which sector was most enlightened. In this regard, companies were instrumental ground of fighting for the rights of employees.
The World Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was a primary stepping stone towards women's equality in the U.S. In particular, the organization provided a haven for women who were victims of domestic violence and rape (Wolfe, 2019). The counseling sessions allowed women to regain their self-esteem and, more so, offered job training courses to equip them with life skills. Besides, the organization advocated for the rights of black women who were prone to racism and other forms of segregation. The organization further advocated for more employment opportunities and openly condemned the discriminatory practices in the U.S. For instance, according to Wolfe (2019), in the 1960s the organization declined to abide by segregation practices. However, the organization keeps redefining its mandate to incorporate the changes facing women in the contemporary society. Therefore, it has focused on topics that resonate with the current generation and to impact them in the long run. For instance, in the U.S, the YWCA has provided leadership program, which has impacted the life of girls. Thus, YWCA activities have improved the lives of women by providing more opportunities.
The YWCA has individuals who relentlessly fought for the rights and equality of women. Dorothy Height was one of the most pragmatic figures of YWC who was born in the progressive era. She worked as a social worker before joining the YWCA in 1937 and had several accomplishments, such as establish a center of Racial Justice in 1965 and severed as the president of the National Council of Negro Women (Crew & Affilia, 2009). Through the center, she became a leading figure of the Civil Rights Movement other worked with prominent figures with such as Martin Luther King Jr. Eva del Vakia Bowles was the other notable figure who became the first black woman to hold the position of secretary in the organization. She pioneered several policies the allowed the organization to attain its key goals. Evidently, the two leaders have left an impeccable reputation in YWCA.
Activism in the U.S has influenced the social, political, and economic landscape through peaceful protest. The New York City has held a significant position, and the museum acts as a reminder of the struggle the citizens have encountered, while companies were the bases of trade unions. Nevertheless, YWCA relentlessly advocates for the women's rights and issues that have affected them. Eva Del Vakia Bowles and Dorothy Height have committed their lives to serve the interest of women. Currently, although the U.S still has challenges on the civil rights, racism, and gender-related issues. Activism has played an essential role in creating equality and justice in the sorcery.
References
Cook, M., & Halpin, J. (2010). Social movement and progressivism. Center for America progress . Retrieved from https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2010/04/14/7593/social-movements-and-progressivism/
Crew, A., & Affilia, S. E. (2009). Dorothy Irene height: Profile of a giant in pursuit of equal justice for black women.
Ellin, A. (2019). The roots of activism in New York City. The New York Times . Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/23/arts/activism-in-new-york-city.html?emc=rss&partner=rss
Wolfe, L. (2019). The history and impact of the YWCA on women's rights. The Balance . Retrieved from https://www.thebalancecareers.com/the-history-and-impact-of-the-ywca-on-women-s-rights-3515999
