Holistic nursing focuses on the wellbeing of the entire body. Over the years, it has been embraced as a better mode of nursing. Moreover, it connects the emotions, mind, body and the spirit of an individual. Generally, it complements the traditional methods of nursing to quicken the patient’s recovery. Creating a new holistic nursing model will help patients during their recovery process.
The holistic nursing model will be named the modification theory. This model interacts with various concepts to develop a new perception about a phenomenon. Moreover, it promotes modification of nursing practices. This theory, however, requires interaction with other authenticated models.
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The modification model asserts that patients will respond well to health care if there are changes around them. Moreover, it explains that integration of various changes helps the patients to recover quickly. In addition, key components of the modification theory are the person, health, environment and nursing. According to the model, a person is the integration of the mind, spirit, and the body of an individual. In general, modifying how a person thinks, feels and behaves will ultimately change their health. Nurses, for instance, may use religious means to alter a person’s spiritual welfare and their way of thinking. Consequently, this improves the wellbeing and it gives hope to the patient.
The modification model takes health to be the general wellbeing of the person, that is, the mind, spirit and the body. Nourishing these elements will, therefore, result in good health. Changes in diet, for instance, may help in improving the health and in prevention of some diseases. Moreover, the model’s definition of the environment is similar to the Roy Adaptation Model which proclaims that the environment is comprised of three elements (Hanna & Roy, 2008) . Firstly, it comprises of the focal environment which is the internal and external surrounding of a person. Secondly, it has contextual environment which is the stimuli present in a situation. Thirdly, it consists of the residual environment. Modification of the different components of the environment can, therefore, lead to improved interaction between a patient and their environment.
The model states that nursing is the customization of health care to promote one`s health. Moreover, the theory believes that patients are different and require different methods of health care (McCrae, 2011). The two modification modes are behavioral needs and self-concept. These modes contribute in assessing behavior and promoting health and quality of life.
The modification model is based on five assumptions. Firstly, health and illness are unavoidable dimensions of an individual’s life. It, therefore, assumes that a person is bound to get ill at one point of their life. Secondly, it assumes that a parson is constantly interacting with the environment. Moreover, it believes that a person can be affected by their surroundings ( Papathanasiou et al., 2013) . Thirdly, it assumes that a person is only comprised of the body, mind and spirit. It further ignores other aspects such as emotions. Fourthly, it adopts that modification of stimuli will lead to a positive reaction. A person’s response is a function of the stimuli they are exposed to. Fifthly, it assumes that there are two modes of modification which are the behavioral needs and self-concept. In addition, in order to respond positively, it is vital to modify the components of a person.
In conclusion, holistic nursing helps in healing the whole body. The modification model addresses the person, health, environment and nursing to assist patients in their recovery. Modification of these elements helps in the general health of a person. Generally, the theory is based on various assumptions and comprises of two modification modes. Finally, the model believes in customization of health care systems of an individual.
References
Hanna, D. R., & Roy, C. (2008). Roy adaptation model and perspectives on the family. Nursing Science Quarterly , 14 (1), 10-13.
McCrae, N. (2011). Whither Nursing Models? The value of nursing theory in the context
of evidence-based practice and multidisciplinary health care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1-8.
Papathanasiou, I., Sklavou, M., & Kourkouta, L. (2013). Holistic nursing care: theories and perspectives. American Journal of Nursing Science , 2 (1), 1-5.
