26 May 2022

102

Hormones Released by Hypotalamus

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Hormones are rigid substances which are secreted by a human being’s body and flown in their systems through the tissue contents which help the body in performing various functions. 

The hypothalamus is a hormone that is secreted in an area in the brain of any living organism; it helps in the determination of the sexual prime of life in both the female and male species. 

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In the human brain, the hypothalamus hormone is considered as an important part of the functioning of a living creature. 

The shape of the hypothalamus is a cone-like figure that projects in a descending form and ends in the pituitary gland. 

There exists a connection in a tube, which is a double lobe figure. 

This double lobed connection in the hypothalamus helps in the production of fluid known as endocrine which is only released when stimulation occurs in the hypothalamus. 

In the pituitary lobe, the control of the hypothalamus is different; this is because there are two lobes in this lobe. 

They include the posterior and anterior lobes. 

In the anterior lobe control, firstly, the function of the hypothalamus is to act as a gland to the endocrine. 

Secondly, the hormones that are received by the pituitary in the hypothalamus through a blood vessel are known as the portal lode or vein. 

Thirdly, there is an objective tissue located in the anterior of the pituitary which are the Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, and the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone. 

In the posterior lobe, the control in the hypothalamus is by the neurons and these hormones in the neurons are created in the hypothalamus. 

After the neurons hormones are produced, they are then flown and preserved in the axon vesicles which are located at the posterior end of the pituitary. 

Also in the pituitary posterior, there are nerve endings that assist in the transportation of these nerves. 

These nerves help in the functioning of the vesicles that helps in hormone production of the hormones of oxytocin and the antidiuretic hormone. 

The antidiuretic hormone function helps in the regulation of the quantity of water in the blood and balancing the concentration of fluids in the body. 

The hypothalamus consists of various hormone located in various areas of the human brain, these include the Thyrotropin hormone release that generally is three in the structure and controls activities in the Thyroid stimulating hormone. 

The Gonadotropin hormone released of about ten that controls functions of the Luteinizing Hormone as well as the Follicle Stimulating Hormone. 

The Corticotrophin hormone released in about 40 structures of the hypothalamus that is responsible for the functions in the IGF-1 of the human body. 

There is also the Prolactin factor release that has not been established in the number of hormonal release in the body and two inhibiting release hormones that is the Somatostatin and the somatotropin growth factors that are generally 14 in the body. 

As well, a neurohormonal function which has an inhibiting effect on the body known as the release inhibiting prolactin hormone. 

According to the article emphasis on the function of the TRH hormone which is thyrotropin release hormone, this exists in simple neuropeptides in the hormonal state. 

It constitutes a general amino acid state of three ways and a vital chain in glutamic acid. 

However, the simple form of its existence is just a silent feature of its numerous functions which are aiding in the stimulation of thyroid hormones in the pituitary and helps in the secretion of the prolactin hormone from the pituitary. 

Generally, for the TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) its main functions are in inhibition and stimulant in the body from the brain. 

The GnRH (Gonadotropin) releasing hormone also known as the luteinizing is contained in a chain of about 10 amino acids and features in a peptide. 

Its function is to aid in the stimulation of the follicle and luteinizing hormones released in the gonadotropins of the pituitary located in the brain. 

According to Prof. Dr. Hedef Dhafir El-Yassin 2013, the CRH (Corticotropin hormone release consists of a single chain of about 41 amino acids of a huge peptide. 

It is responsible for the stimulation of the corticotrophin in the pituitary gland and the secretion of the same in the anterior lobe. 

In the study, other factors help in the production of important roles like the neurogenic as well as in the regulation of secretions in the CRH. 

However, in essence of it, all the cortisol is a vital hormone which is produced in the adrenal cortex that helps in a negative response mechanism in the human system. 

Moreover, it is also stated by Prof. Dr. Hedef Dhafir El-Yassin 2013, that the vasopressin which is contained in the CRH aid in the regulation of water in the body and also acts as a stimulant in the productions of the CRH. 

However, as by the article, if there is an excess in the secretion of CRH in the body, it would lead to an additional number and size of the corticotrophs produced in the pituitary gland that would ultimately result in a tumor of the pituitary. 

In an existence of such a tragedy, would result in a syndrome known as the Crushing which would overall affect the distribution of the CRH and extensively alter the adrenal cells and cause a deficiency called the adrenocortical. 

The GHRH also was known as the growth hormone and releasing hormones exists in a huge peptide, that its form and difference in structures vary and also have the same effect in case if an inhibiting increase in number. 

In the same hormonal functions, the study states for the prolactin that regulates certain functions and the somatotropin and somatostatin growth and release hormones are powerful in the pituitary of the brain. 

In the article by Prof. Dr. Hedef Dhafir El-Yassin 2013, the pituitary gland operates as a master in all the functions in both the female and male species, for instance, the hormone that helps in growth and development of a mother is a prolactin. 

During nursing of mothers, the importance of the prolactin is vital this is because as much as promoting of growth in the lactating hormones it as well aids in burning of fats, glucose regulation and facilitates normal substantial growth in females. 

In addition, the thyroid stimulating hormone stimulates the growth of the thyroid glands in the human body; it as well helps in the secretion of the follicle stimulating hormones in the females. 

This promotes the growing and maturity of the activities contained in the ovaries of the female body. 

The activities involved are generally, ovulation and the stimulation of estrogen which hereby controls the functions of the female body structure. 

In addition, according to the article by Prof. Dr. Hedef Dhafir El-Yassin 2013, the follicle stimulating hormones also helps the male species in the count of sperm creation and count. 

As far as in men the luteinizing hormone helps in the creation and development of the testosterone which is a vital hormone for the male system in as well stimulates the production of progesterone in the females. 

From the article, the main purpose of the hypothalamus bears a huge cross unlike the endocrine gland, this, however, does not seem to conclude that the gland has no importance. 

The functions of the hypothalamus control most of the basic activities involves in the systems of both the male and female organisms. 

Essay part two 

From the analysis by Prof. Dr. Hedef Dhafir El-Yassin 2013 on the hypothalamus hormones, he states on the importance of the role the hypothalamus plays in the endocrine system of the brain. This is because it helps in the maintenance of the body balance in human beings. In addition, as the body balance is important in the following areas such as body temperature regulation, blood pressure and heart rate, some of the body fluids responsible for production processes in both the male and female and as well as weight and body appetite. As reviewed by the professor, he recognizes that a decline or increase in the secretions if the hypothalamus balance could affect the normal body function of every organism. In a review by Prof. Dr. Hedef Dhafir El-Yassin 2013 on the hypothalamus hormones, he as well emphasizes on some of the disorders that may be caused by an imbalance of the hormones. Due to the fact that the location of these producing glands is vital, physicians have generally found it hard in determining a source of hypothalamus disorders in human beings. The brain as well knew cannot be easily tampered with because most essential elements and controls in anybody can be broken and will lead to other dangerous ailments. However, due to advance methods of treatment and information available to doctors, during the determination of hormonal imbalances, the use of hormonal tests comes in handy. This is because hormonal tests can help in shedding light on the root cause of the illness in a particular part of the body. The hypothalamus in the human system has different responsibilities as much as it is only a tiny section of the brain. Its roles and importance bear the core balance in every human species. 

References 

Howard, Andrew D., et al. "A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release." Science 273.5277 (1996): 974-977. Retrieved from https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/17-3-the-pituitary-gland-and-hypothalamus/ 

Vincent, S. R., Hökfelt, T., & Wu, J. Y. (1982). GABA neuron systems in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Neuroendocrinology , 34 (2), 117-125. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/hypothalamus-function-role-definition.html 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 15). Hormones Released by Hypotalamus.
https://studybounty.com/hormones-released-by-hypothalamus-assignment

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