Fusion centers are at the center of intelligence-led policing through their all hazard-approach. After the formation of the Fusion center as a counter-terrorism measure after the 9/11 bomb attack, fusion centers have metamorphosized to be information collection and analysis centers. The centers receive information and create preparedness for terrorism, disaster, general crime, and emergencies. As Carter and Fox, (2019) notes, they have formed a fundamental intelligence-led policing organ that brings together homeland security, local law enforcement, and the community. The state and local fusion centers are not operating at their full potential. Some states such have New Mexico have not embraced the all-hazard approach. Thus, the rate of terrorism has been effectively contained yet, the violent crime rate is on the rise (Vasquez, 2020) . The fusion centers also operate with multiple law agencies. Some of the agencies like the Federal Bureau of investigation and the homeland Department of homeland security engage in investigation missions. However, the law, standards, and information sharing strategy have not been fully developed and implemented (Henderson, 2020) . Thus, it hampers the realization of the full benefits of the all hazard-fusion center approach. The full realization of the usefulness of fusion centers needs transformation into all-hazards centers. The legislature also needs to develop laws, standards, and regulations that govern the operation of information sharing. As such, the fusion centers will gain a basis for evaluating their usefulness. In conclusion, Fusion centers are at the center of intelligence-led policing through their all hazard-approach. They can facilitate information sharing among different law enforcement agencies. As such enable decision making, avert crime, and terrorism. However, their operations are not fully realized because of the lack of all the fusion centers transforming to all-hazard center. The fusion centers also lack the information-sharing framework that can facilitate the smooth operation of multiple agencies. Thus, there is a need for the development of law to govern their operation.
References
Carter, J., & Fox, B. (2019). Community policing and intelligence-led policing. Policing: An International Journal , 42 (1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2018-0105
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Henderson, J. (2020). IC IG, DHS, and DOJ OIGs Release Joint Report on the Domestic Sharing of Counterterrorism Information . Dni.gov. Retrieved 22 June 2020, from https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications/reports-publications-2017/item/1746-ic-ig-dhs-and-doj-oigs-release-joint-report-on-the-domestic-sharing-of-counterterrorism-information .
Vasquez, R. (2020). Fusing the Four Corners: Integrating Intelligence-Led Policing Within New Mexico’s Rural and Tribal Communities. The Journal of The NPS Center For Homeland Defense And Security , 16 , 1-81. Retrieved 22 June 2020, from https://www.hsaj.org/articles/14988.
