The authors of the article note that the analysis of genome have discovered that many human genes have homologs containing different species. Due to the increased availability of genome sequence and the presence of database have made it easy to research on the features of the new emerging genes. Since the introduction of sequencing technology, there has been the discovery of high-quality genome sequence, and in the last few years, several genome sequences of bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes have been identified and published. The increasing availability of specific data on the domain structure and analysis have led to the rapid development in the biomedical fields. Genome sequence availability has led to the discovery of many other genes while at the same time expanding the research on the already existing genes. For the first time, the comparison of genomes that are strictly related invertebrates as well as those of different species has been done as a result of the presence of genome sequence in the vertebrates.
There has been the use of the new technology known as genome sequencing technology. Ever since the use of this new technology, many studies in the genes of various species have been made easy. For example, there has been the comparison of genomes in vertebrates that are closely related due to the availability of genome sequencing in vertebrates. For the last years, the genome sequence of 29 archaea, seven vertebrates and 387 bacteria have been made available. There was new information on the already existing species. The new information that has been discovered among the vertebrates is the protein-coding genes which have been narrowed down to specific genomes. The authors of the article used literature review and research to do the research. The information provided is therefore relevant and useful in the study of evolution and the new discoveries that have been made.
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Reference
Babushok, D. V., Ostertag, E. M., & Kazazian, H. H. (2007). Current topics in genome evolution: molecular mechanisms of new gene formation. Cellular and molecular life sciences, 64(5), 542-554.