Concerns by environmentalists on animal suffering are valid and should be taken into consideration for recommended actions. The way farmers and industries raise and collect animals is unethical and amounts to animal cruelty. Some animals are protected under Acts that prevent cruelty and suffering, but others, such as fish, are uncovered and continue to experience unethical conditions. Fishes in factory farms are kept in water with high levels of toxic chemicals and bacterial load, leading to parasitic and bacterial infections. Fish harvesting is also done unethically. Mostly, the fish is left to suffocate or bleed to death. Congestion in small scale ponds is also rampant and remains unethical. Such activities are typical in the fishing industry and common in poultry, pig farming, and several other reared animals.
Due to these sufferings, it is vital that balancing is achieved to avert animal suffering and promote economic activities. One significant way of achieving this balance is maximizing the net incomes of the involved industries. The congestion, overfishing, and other sufferings are due to these industries' competitive nature in a bid to break even and make profits. The low profit margins promote this competition thus fueling the cruelty. If net incomes in the industries are maximized, congestion and overharvesting reduces, and animals’ conditions improve. Maximizing of incomes can be achieved through value addition projects for small scale and large scale farmers.
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The concerns of environmentalists and their impingement on individual eating choices are well-founded. If environmentalists ignore the cruelty, suffering, and subsequent environmental degradation, humanity stands to suffer due to the adverse effects of a disrupted ecosystem. Therefore, the protection of jobs does not trump environmental concerns. The reason being, job protection is a temporary achievement, while environmental protection is a long term achievement. If environmental protection is ignored, the protected jobs shall be naturally eliminated by the adverse effects of environmental mismanagement.
