Why I Chose this Topic
I chose this topic because hypertension is an issue that affects many people in the United States. Additionally, the topic is widely related to health care administration. In this regard, health care providers have a lot of responsibilities in preventing and maintaining hypertension.
Introduction
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which the heart pumps blood in such a way that it exerts too much force to blood vessels. Its silence in the initial stages makes it a dangerous disease that is not easy to recognize ( MacGill, 2018 ). The condition causes damage not just on blood vessels but the heart and other major organs, which can lead to death. Health care providers have a role in educating, advising, and prescribing appropriate treatment procedures to people living with hypertension. In addition, they need to inform other patients on ways of preventing themselves from the condition.
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General Problem Statement
The general statement on this research is on hypertension in the United States, how it has affected the people, and how it can be controlled.
Purpose Statement
The purpose of this research is to establish the role of health care providers, particularly nurses, in the management of hypertension.
Research Question
What is the role of health care providers in the control and management of hypertension in the United States?
Literature Review
Zhou et al. (2018) state that hypertension is a major cause of death in the United States. CVD-specific, heart disease-specific, and cerebrovascular disease-specific deaths are all associated with hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension patients, whether treated or untreated, are at a higher risk of mortality compared to the controlled one. Hypertension is highly dependent on one's lifestyle. The condition can, therefore, be controlled or worsened by what one eats, their physical exercises, as well as their drinking and smoking habits. Both primary and secondary prevention of hypertension is crucial in minimizing the condition. Hypertensives who are treated and controlled do not have increased risk of all-cause or CVD-specific mortality, and this is not dependent on age, sex or any other disparity factors.
The primary health problem associated with hypertension is cardiovascular disease, which is the major cause of hypertension-related mortality. In addition, hypertension is a major resource-consuming illness taking over one hundred and thirty-one billion dollars in a year (Gou et al., 2012). An early report showed that between the years 2005-2008, almost one-third of the United States adults had hypertension. The report further documented that less than half managed to control it. Among the adults diagnosed with hypertension, increased mortality rates as a result of uncontrolled hypertension were frequent (Gu, 2013). Therefore, many lives can be saved if suitable hypertension treatment, control, and getting alert on any chance of development of heart failure, kidney disease, or any stroke may be reduced.
References
Go, F., He, D., Zhang, W., & Walton, R. G. (2012). Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 60 (7), 599-606.
MacGill, M. (2018). Everything you need to know about hypertension. Medical News Today . Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150109.php
Zhou, D., Xi, B., Zhao, M., Wang, L., & Veeranki, S. P. (2018). Uncontrolled hypertension increases risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in US adults: the NHANES III Linked Mortality Study. Scientific reports , 8 (1), 9418.
