Immigration is a topic of controversy not only in the United States but globally. The main causes of migrations are differences in resource distribution in the world, conflicts, and the desire to adventure. Immigration has benefits and challenges to the host country (Kendall, 2017). Currently, the United States' president, Donald Trump, has vowed to build a wall to deter illegal immigrants, which has received a lot of criticism. Many native Americans complain about the immigrants taking on their jobs, which present as challenges to the country. Therefore, people should perform extensive research on the immigration topic. The objective of this study is to understand immigration and its benefits and potential challenges to the host country. Also, the research discusses whether there are strategies a nation can implement to change its citizen's negative perceptions concerning immigrants.
In most countries, such as The United States and the United Kingdom that host the majority of immigrants in the world, citizens complain about challenges that come with the immigrants. Most natives have a negative perception concerning the immigrants in their countries. According to Huber & Oberdabernig (2016) , most native citizens assume that when educated immigrants migrate in their nation, they create a competitive environment for jobs. Hence, the migrants make it difficult for native citizens to get jobs as they take any salary for the assignment. From their findings, Huber & Oberdabernig (2016) shows that immigrants cause instability in the labour market, reducing aspects like wages, and this hurts the natives.
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Moreno-Galbis & Tritah (2016) , on the other side, reveal an almost untold truth about immigration. Their findings show that despite such negative perception, immigrants contribute heavily to the economy of the host country. They bring in talents and also the workforce at a lower price, thus help boost the economy. From the study, it is also evidence that immigrants are the source of diversity that leads to creativity in a country. Therefore, sensitizing people on the importance of immigrants is a step towards achieving a peaceful world. The governments need to protect the immigrants and also implement strategies to ensure their security and well-being are of the host country’s interest.
Finally, Ballarino & Panichella (2015) portray the big picture of global immigration. The researchers reveal that at a worldwide stage, more research on immigration is essential because diversity has become an issue of great importance. From the authors’ viewpoint, the global inequity in resource distribution lead to immigration. There is a need to create an understanding that if people meet specific criteria, they get the freedom to work in any part of the world. Therefore, nations should revise the stringent rule on immigration to create a cohesive and peaceful world.
The Mexico-America wall that the United States' government uses to deter immigrants from migrating in the country reveals that immigration is an unsettled matter. From the research, the immigration issue is complex to solve because it has both positive and negative contributions to a host country. Hence, the government should implement good strategies that encourage all states to embrace immigrants. Besides, the approaches will make the states sensitize their citizens against negative perceptions towards immigrants. Also, the strategies will eliminate severe laws that make the immigrants' life difficult in the host countries. Furthermore, another area that needs extensive research is how to change the perception of the native citizens concerning the immigrants. For instance, the government can sensitize its citizens about the positive contribution of the immigrants in the host countries, which can change their perception towards immigrants.
References
Ballarino, G., & Panichella, N. (2015). The occupational integration of male migrants in Western European countries: assimilation or persistent disadvantage?. International Migration , 53 (2), 338-352.
Huber, P., & Oberdabernig, D. A. (2016). The impact of welfare benefits on natives' and immigrants' attitudes toward immigration. European journal of political economy , 44 , 53-78.
Kendall, D. (2017). Sociology in Our Times. 11th Ed. Cengage Learning. Boston, MA.
Moreno-Galbis, E., & Tritah, A. (2016). The effects of immigration in frictional labour markets: Theory and empirical evidence from EU countries. European Economic Review , 84 , 76-98.
