An allocation act of congress in 1924 set up the U.S Border Patrol. Its mission is to avert unwarranted people from getting into the US. The current primary mission of the USBP is to discover and stop the entrance of terrorists, genocide weapons, and unwarranted aliens into America and to prohibit smugglers of drugs and criminals in the middle of the official entry points. Immigrations, customs and, agricultural inspections on foreigners getting into the country are conducted by CBP inspectors.
The events of September 11, 2001, the 9/11 initiated a new strategy of border control offense. The border control offensive was an initiative created to put an end to terrorists from crossing over the US borders. The Border Patrol in March 2005 announced the current plan which put substantial stress on interdiction of terrorists and has five major objectives: setting up considerable prospects of capturing terrorists and weapons that they have as they set out to get in unlawfully in the middle of the entry ports, discourage illicit ingress by using enhanced implementations, recognizing, capturing, and putting off drug smugglers, humans, and other black-market items, grasping “Smart Border “ technology to increase discouragement and impose results of representatives and minimizing misdemeanor in borderline communities, therefore upgrading the wellbeing of life and economic liveliness in these areas.
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In the Northern border, the border patrol strategy mainly focuses on protecting national security by stopping the entrance of terrorists, therefore, minimizing smuggling and offenses across cross borders. For these strategies to be achieved the Border Patrol draws attention to collaboration with Canadian authorities and other governments and utilization of intensified intelligence gathering by installing equipment like cameras and remote sensors. This project aims to recognize threat areas and the funds needed to weaken the risks. One of the key issues in the current northern border strategy is improving the vigor of agents to deal with recognized threats swiftly.
The southern and northern border strategies differ because of the depravity of the northern border, its topography which is diverse and demanding and the widespread absence of immense American population centers through the border. Terrorists might make an effort to invade the United States by using the scarcely protected northern border is a major reason for the stress on interaction and collaboration with Canada. The questions that arise are that who is the enemy and from whom or what is the border being protected from? There is a probability that the enemy is more than terrorism and the entrance of terrorists. The enemy in this instance will be smuggling of drugs, humans, and other contraband items, unlawful immigration, international and domestic terrorism.
The link between public health and safety concerns and border enforcement activities is associated with three issues which are disease prevention, smuggling, and crime. Smuggling swamps the market with fake products and these items when tested do not attain federal regulation and standards. Smuggled drugs may have knock-off prescription medication leading to unfavorable reactions because they do not meet FDA standards and testing. Brutal cases witnessed that have been linked to the El Salvador gang Mara Salvatrucha-13 have made Crime to be an important source of unease. Disease prevention is the last issue this is because unlawful immigrants who get into the country do not undergo any screening process, therefore, creating a risk of exposing an entire population to an infectious disease. The concerns in the north and south are similar with an additional issue of migrant deaths raising more concern as more migrant workers are being found dead. Various issues are arising from the Border patrol but more improvements need to be made for the missions and goals set to be achieved at the Northern and Southern border.
References
Department of Homeland Security, Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, "National Border Patrol Strategy, "March 1, 2005, p.17.
U.S Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General, Follow up Report on Border Patrol’s Efforts to improve Northern Border Security , OIG Report No. I-2002-004, February 2002.
