Part 1
Human trafficking victims are usually invisible since most people do not acknowledge indicators of human trafficking. Notably, human trafficking happens when people use force or coercion to compel other people to work for little money or even force them to commit acts of sex against their will. There are several ways to recognize victims of human trafficking.
Human traffickers pressure students to use drugs or engage in risky activities such as night parties in schools. Notably, students may be recruited to sex trafficking by other students. The perpetrators of this vice usually target marginalized students by falsely promising them tempting opportunities. The victims are supplied with drugs to enhance compliance and therefore, the first red flag of a victim of this vice is identifying students who are intoxicated yet they do not have a history of substance abuse.
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Additionally, victims are restricted from using cell phones and other communication devices. This act ensures that the victims are not able to reach out to their parents, family or friends to report what is happening to them. Therefore, suspicion should arise when one sees a student without a communication device as it is likely that they are victims of human trafficking.
Other indicators of human trafficking occur in labor exploitation. Individuals who may be trafficked for labor include those who depend on an employer for services like accommodation and transportations, no access to their earnings, and no labor contracts.
In bus transports, students who are victims of human trafficking may appear to be anxious, depressed, submissive, or nervous. Others may have restricted movement and threatened with harm, and lastly, they are told not to speak.
Additionally, a child traveler who is not accompanied by their legitimate parent is likely to fall under the category of being trafficked.
Part 2
The article by Doiron was published in February 2020. The article reveals a story of a woman who was sex trafficked at the age of 12 years. The act of sex trafficking made this woman stay the rest of her life scared and traumatized. What is interesting in this story is that the man who trafficked her was her first love and also the father of her first child (Doiron, 2020). During her early days, she did not realize what was happening until she found another woman who taught her survival tactics. The story of this woman shows some of the challenges experienced by victims of sex trafficking. The author also demonstrates the relationship between the traffickers and the victims. Additionally, the author explains some of the tactics that victims of human trafficking can use to escape or find help. This makes the article to be relevant for people who are vulnerable to sex trafficking. Moreover, the article explains some of the negative impacts of sex trafficking, such as trauma and depression. Lastly, the article reveals some of the programs victims should undergo to help them cope after such terrible ordeals. What I did not like about the article is that it does not provide recommendations on what the government and public should do to prevent sex trafficking. According to Rothman et al. (2017), the government should evaluate and implement sex trafficking prevention strategies and identify protective and risk factors for human trafficking, perpetration, victimization resilience, and survival in order to bring this vice to an end.
References
Doiron, A. (2020, February 19). Sex trafficked at 12: A woman’s story of survival . Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. https://wydaily.com/local-news/2020/02/20/sex-trafficked-at-12-a-womans-story-of-survival/
Rothman, E. F., Stoklosa, H., Baldwin, S. B., Chisolm-Straker, M., Kato Price, R., Atkinson, H. G., & HEAL Trafficking. (2017). Public health research priorities to address US human trafficking https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5463242
