The industrial revolution brought significant changes in the way individuals lives and how societies interacted in different ways such as improving quality of life, economic power, and political implications. Industrialization led to increases in population and the phenomenon of urbanization, which was influenced by an expanding number of individuals relocating to urban centers in pursuit of employment. This essay seeks to look at how the Industrial Revolution transform people’s daily lives?
Industrialization also required the society to re-think the cultural norms and challenged governments to adapt to new ways of life. The Industrial Revolution completely changed the middle class (Rees, 2012). The working class enjoyed the expendable income. This was utilized more for luxuries and comfort, resulting in an increased consumer demand driven market (Reese, 2012). Also, in this new middle class, household became a safe harbor from the rough-and-tumble work environment. Families become more close-knit, were women of the house developed a moral and spiritual sanctuary (Reese, 2012). The Industrial Revolution provided the middle class with more time.
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In spite of the growth in wealth and urbanization has some adverse effects as well. Urban overcoming lead to poor diets, and poor sanitation (Reese, 2012). The densely populated and poor built middle-class neighborhood played an integral role in the rapid spread of illnesses. As such, this had a devasting impact on the average life expectancy of many people (Reese, 2012). More significantly, the absence of toilets and sewage systems in most households contaminated drinking water sources including wells.
However, child labor played an important in first factories, and mines. For example, as innovative technologies took the place of a skilled workforce, employers used cheap, and unskilled labor to cut the costs associated with production (Reese, 2012). Besides, child labor was the cheapest labor available at that time. Children would also carry out maintenance services more easily than adults (Reese, 2012). The tedious and risky factory work had devastating impact on the health of children.
References
Rees, J. (2012). Industrialization and the Transformation of American Life: A Brief Introduction . Abingdon: Routledge.
