The increase of hospital-related hospitals where the patients are reinfected with infections while at the hospitals is a dreadful situation that required evidence-based practice in Nursing. Below is the annotated bibliography for this research topic.
List of References
Ariza‐Heredia, E. J., & Chemaly, R. F. (2018). Update on infection control practices in cancer hospitals. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(5), 340-355. 288-1301.
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The paper aims at evaluating the Infection Control approaches in cancer hospitals. According to the study, the severity of the infectious diseases among cancer patients is high since they are immunocompromised. The course further provides the Infection Control and Prevention practices implemented across the cancer hospitals such as high standard hygiene, protective gear, endogenous flora suppression, and preventing device-related infections. The above is relevant in my study as it provides the preventive practices applicable across all hospitals, and it can be incorporated in the IC practices section of my research.
Dickstein, Y., Nir-Paz, R., Pulcini, C., Cookson, B., Beović, B., Tacconelli, E., ... & Saenz, H. (2016). Staffing for infectious diseases, clinical microbiology, and infection control in hospitals in 2015: results of an ESCMID member survey. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 22(9), 812-e9.
Dickstein et al. (2016), in their study, aimed at assessing the infections, clinical microbiology, and the Infection Control (IC) staffing status in hospitals to determine how these factors affected the prevalence of the Infectious Diseases (ID). The study conducted an internet-based survey across Europe to collect data on hospital characteristics. The physician per 100 beds ratio the rate of ID and IC related activities implemented in the hospital. The findings showed that the median physician to 100 beds ratio was 1.12, with hospitals with IC implementation having higher rates. Therefore, the authors concluded that additional staffing in hospitals is required to control hospital-related infections effectively. The study serves as a primary source in my research. It provides data that provides evidence of the infection rate and evaluation of one of the Infection Control measures; staffing. The study will be used in the research's prevalence and control measures sectors.
Hansen, S., Zingg, W., Ahmad, R., Kyratsis, Y., Behnke, M., Schwab, F., ... & van Benthem, B. (2015). Organization of infection control in European hospitals. Journal of Hospital Infection, 91(4), 338-345.
The paper aims at providing the organization level of the European hospitals in the combating of hospital-related infections. On conducting a qualitative survey, Hansen et al. (2015) noted that there were defined IC objectives, 96% of the hospitals focusing on hygiene and infection reduction, and an average of four nurses and one doctor served at least 1000 beds. The authors further concluded that IC staffing and policies need to be prioritized in the region and emphasize antibiotic stewardship. The study is of high relevance to my research as it provides primary evidence on the state of the IC in European hospitals. The course will be applicable in assessing the factors that negatively affect the IC effectiveness in my study.
Heudorf, U., Albert-Braun, S., Hunfeld, K. P., Birne, F. U., Schulze, J., Strobel, K., ... & Brandt, C. (2016). Multidrug-resistant organisms in refugees: prevalence and impact on infection control in hospitals. GMS hygiene and infection control, 11.
The paper aims to evaluate the impact of screening refugees for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) upon admission and the rate of hospital-related infections in the hospital. On analyzing the hospital records data at the local public health departments, Heudorf et al. (2016) noted a high prevalence of MDRO colonization amongst the refugees. The study further pointed out that the IC program in Europe had effectively helped reduce the rates of Infectious Diseases in hospitals. The study is a primary source of my research as it provides evidence with some of the factors contributing to the high prevalence of the Infectious Diseases and further evaluating the effectiveness of one of the IC measures. The findings will be used to support my prevalence and control measures analyses in the research.
Kato, Y. (2019). Infection Control and Prevention in Hospitals and Household. In Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (pp. 197-214). Springer, Singapore.
According to Kato (2019), there is a notable increase in the human to human transmission of the severe fever thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) among family members and healthcare providers. The study is based on the eleven clusters of infection reported. The study findings show that social, cultural, and behavioral factors contributed to the transmission. Although the study does not form the basis of my research, its findings and recommendations are useful in discussing effective measures in combating hospital-related infections.
Magill, S. S., O’Leary, E., Janelle, S. J., Thompson, D. L., Dumyati, G., Nadle, J., ... & Ray, S. M. (2018). Changes in the prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in US hospitals. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(18), 1732-1744.
In their paper, Magill et al. (2018) is a follow-up update on the prevalence of hospital-related infections given the national directives to control the issue. The research was conducted by randomly selecting hospitals in ten states with priority for hospitals that participated in the 2011 survey. After collecting data by administering patient interviews and reviewing medical records, the findings showed that these infections' prevalence had reduced from 4% to 3.2%. The authors concluded that to reduce these infections significantly, there would be a need for prevention measures for reducing Clostridium difficile and pneumonia. The study is of high importance to my research as it provides the prevalence level of the infections in the United States, which determines the control measures to be adopted. The study is a primary source in my research as it provides data that forms the basis of my research question.
Morfin-Otero, R., Perez-Gomez, H. R., Gonzalez-Diaz, E., Esparza-Ahumada, S., & Rodriguez-Noriega, E. (2018). Enterococci as Increasing Bacteria in Hospitals: Why Are Infection Control Measures Challenging for This Bacteria? Current Treatment Options in Infectious Diseases, 10(2), 129-142.
The study analyzes the evolution of the Enterococci multi-drug resistant bacteria, which is the causative agent for most severe infections transmitted in the hospital and the effective IC measures. The study findings note that new PCR tests can effectively detect this bacteria's presence in asymptomatic patients and, therefore, improve the combating outcomes of the infection. The study is a primary evidence-based source for my research as it thoroughly discusses one of the bacterial infections that the hospitals are battling with. The findings in this study can be incorporated into the prevalence of Infectious Diseases and Control measures section to improve my research quality.
Peter, D., Meng, M., Kugler, C., & Mattner, F. (2018). Strategies to promote infection prevention and control in acute care hospitals with infection control link nurses: a systematic literature review. American journal of infection control, 46(2), 207-216.
The paper focuses on evaluating the role of Infection Control Link Nurses in combating the hospital-related infections. The study systematically reviews scholarly and evidence-based articles that document the part of the ICLN in the IC implementation. The research shows that there is a potential decrease in healthcare-related infections and hiring ICLN in hospitals. The paper is a credible primary source, which is significant in my research as it discusses one of the stakeholders needed to effectively implement the IC programs. The findings can be incorporated into the IC programs and measures section of the research.
Wang, J., Liu, F., Tan, J.B., Harbarth, S., Pittet, D., & Zingg, W. (2019). Implementation of infection prevention and control in acute care hospitals in Mainland China? a systematic review. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 8.
Wang et al. (2019) aimed to present a systematic review of the implementation of the Infection Prevention and Control crucial components in hospitals across mainland China. The report utilizes the published articles and directives that mandate the IPC programs' performance, which majorly included survey reports and observational reports. The study noted that there were detailed gaps in the hospital's IPC management, training activities, and surveillance targets. The study concluded that although there is evidence of implementing the IPC directives, there are crucial gaps that need to be filled. The review is significantly essential to my study as it provides evidence on some of the limitations of the IC efforts in controlling the Healthcare-associated infections issue.
Weiner, L. M., Webb, A. K., Limbago, B., Dudeck, M. A., Patel, J., Kallen, A. J., … & Sievert, D. M. (2016). Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011–2014. Infection control & hospital epidemiology, 37(11), 1
The study focuses on analyzing and describing the antimicrobial resistance patterns of hospital-related infections. The study retrieved data from the reports made to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the significant conditions. The study findings showed that there is increased resistance of the phenotype infections to the fluoroquinolone medications. The paper is relevant to my research as it highlights one of the primary limitations of the medication therapies for healthcare-associated disorders. The findings can be incorporated into the challenges that are faced by hospitals as they aim to implement effectual IC measures.
