Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of a virus that causes a variety of diseases from mild illnesses like the common cold to serious sicknesses. The disease is transmitted between animals and people, thereby termed as zoonotic. SAR-CoV was spread from animals to humans while MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. The break out of Coronavirus has led to adverse effects on various aspects of life
Consequences
Legal environment
The United State department is concerned over China’s government laws of holding onto information regarding the outbreak of the coronavirus, has caused a delay in its containment. The mayor of Wuhan, Zhou Xianwang, expresses how the government's law delayed faster public expose. Wuhan being the epicenter of the outbreak ( Asian Pacific, 2020) . Mr. Ma Guoqiang, the secretary of the Communist Party of Wuhan, also shares his feeling of remorse and guilt over delayed decision-making in communication and taking strict control measures earlier.
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Political environment
The State Department issued a travel advisory to the Americans to cease traveling to China due to the public health threat posed by the coronavirus. This is harsh advice to travelers.
Social-cultural environment
Reports of unrest among colleges in the United States because of the worldwide alarm over the coronavirus are intense. Classes have been canceled at Arizona State University whiles basketball games at the Miami University in Ohio were postponed. Anxiety and nervousness among the students have forced some to make plans to study abroad.
Economic environment
Since the outbreak of the virus, has seen the United States cancel major flights to and from mainland China negatively impacting the economy. The Delta airline is the first to cancel its services to China, United Airlines, and American Airlines joining in on the cancellation. This has seen the share prices of all three airlines fall ( Asian Pacific, 2020) . The stock markets have declined significantly with other countries also canceling their flights. Companies operating within China have shut down their stores and warned on the possible financial impact. Apple Company, the iPhone maker, which is mostly dependent on Chinese factories and Chinese consumers, reveals how it will not meet its revenue targets due to the virus.
Technological environment
The outbreak of the virus will see WHO pool in experts in medical research come in, thereby slightly increasing the growth of global pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and life sciences groups. The world health organization is at the forefront of accelerating research and innovation for the new coronavirus.
Recommendations
The department of Homeland Security, in collaboration with the Office of President of the United States, should ensure its citizens within the country and those in China are protected from the virus. This has seen the evacuation of the Americans in Wuhan to a California military base where proactive quarantine and screening is done for 14 days. State and local governments are encouraged to file and communicate any of the reported cases in combating the virus with health workers working round the clock to mitigate new cases. Americans should be on the lookout for named symptoms and to the EMS providers to have the protective gear in preventing the spread of the coronavirus as well as conducting screening and quarantine.
The United States governments and local government should work hand in hand with healthcare workers to continue screening people at points of entry and exit, such as airports, thereby identifying the infected and those with similar symptoms of the virus. Individuals quarantined are asked to comply with federal security within the 14days but should be given humane treatment. The President’s newly signed U.S-China deal should offer tariffs on Medical supplies from the United States to allow for constant supply other than the aid given through humanitarian assistance.
Consultation
The United States has been in consultation with WHO and the Center for Disease Control (CDC), giving interim guidance as to effective 3 rd February 2020. Global Research and innovation forum convened by WHO to organize worldwide action in response to the new coronavirus has been welcomed with experts in SARS, and MERS set to identify knowledge gaps in order to minimize the impact of the virus.
Conclusion
Conclusively, more information is awaited from the medical experts, with recent reports showing a decline in the number of infected persons. Although, the coronavirus has evidently had a huge negative impact on the global economy, and especially on that of China.
Reference
Asian Pacific. (2020). As Virus Spreads, U.S. Temporarily Bars Foreigners Who’ve Visited China. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/world/asia/coronavirus-china.html?emc=edit_na_20200131&ref=cta&nl=breaking-news&cam
