Intelligence led policing is defined as a process for systematically collecting intelligence, organizing it, analyzing and utilizing it so as to guide law enforcement operational and tactical decisions. It focuses on crime prevention rather than being a reactive model of policing. Different authors in intelligence led policing have however defined it differently, some look at it as limited to intelligence activities, while others seem to attach a broader sense to it.
Intelligence led policing can be more successful if leaders adopted creative thinking and are willing to adopt other non-traditional practices to policing endeavors. This involves collaboration and coordination (US Dept of Justice, 2009). This is in addition to development of partnerships and effective communication as the most fundamental ingredients to the successful implementation of the Intelligence led policing.
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Partnership model of policing as a law enforcement strategy in intelligence led policing sounds more effective because it can utilize little resources to achieve a greater impact. An example is the 2003, Tampa, Florida scenario. The city was plagued, and the police department adopted four pillars, which heavily depended on partnership, and effectively used it to lower crime rates by 46% over a period of 6 years (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2012).
An integrated approach could also be seen in the case of Richmond, Virginia Police Department. The town had for long experienced an increase in violent crimes and homicides. There was therefore need by the police to re-engineer the approach to reduce violence by going beyond traditional arrests and building relationships with the community (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 2012). The police had to establish close relationships with the state, local and other agencies, for the purposes of intelligence gathering and crime prevention. This helped the department achieve a crime clearance rate of 83% in 2010, which was way above the National average.
References
Bureau of Justice Assistance, US Dept of Justice. (2012). Reducing crime through intelligence-
led policing. https://www.bja.gov/Publications/ReducingCrimeThroughILP.pdf
US Dept of Justice. (2009). Navigating your agency's path to intelligence-led policing. http://it.ojp.gov/documents/d/Navigating%20Your%20Agency's%20Path%20to%20Intelligence-Led%20Policing.pdf
