Intelligence-led policing focuses on the collection and scientific analysis of information leading to crime. In contrast, community policing focuses on creating a peaceful neighborhood by collecting data on the community's leading threat situations. The other difference between these two approaches is that intelligence-led policing prioritizes threats and uses the information gathered to analyze the most rampant risk in the community, intending to tackle major crimes like terrorism and trafficking. On the other hand, the main aim of Community Policing is uniting the community and creating a good rapport between the police and the neighborhood. Community policing relies on crime analysis to handle threats in the community, while intelligence-led policing focuses on intelligence analysis to manage threats (Carter, 2009).
One strength of community policing is that it encourages the public's interaction with the police, which builds a positive relationship (Miller, 2016). This rapport enables both the community and the law enforcement officers to identify the threats in the area to increase public awareness and develop preventive measures to fight crime. A weakness of this approach is that its tactics are limited to a community, and the solutions discovered to manage threats are not helpful to a larger population. One strength of intelligence-led policing is that, by using analyzed information, it provides more understanding to the public about crime and reduces threat uncertainties this eliminating fear in the community. This approach offers complete and reliable data that comes in handy when making security decisions. Its weakness is that it is not well developed with the necessary organizational structure and precise data collection and analysis methods.
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Intelligence led policing is an improvement of community policing, and its need might replace the community policing foundation in the municipality. This is likely to occur because intelligence-led policing focuses on analyzing and preventing significant threats such as terrorism, which affects the country's security. Most of the methodologies used in intelligence-led policing are a buildup of community policing, such as data collection; in intelligence-led policing, data collection covers a broader area, improving communities' relationships. This shift might also occur because most of the resources are being directed towards the intelligence-led policing. The concept of community policing is outdated and obsolete because it does not provide strategies on measures to combat crime but focuses on threat preventive measures.
References
Carter, D. L. (2009). Law enforcement intelligence: A guide for state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies, Washington DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.
Miller, B. (2016). 7 Pros and Cons of Community Policing. Retrieved 7 October 2020, from https ://greengarageblog.org/7-pros-and-cons-of-community-policing
