Australia culture is influenced by the western culture which is copied mainly from Britain, and it’s also motivated by its geographical uniqueness. Australia is located between the Antarctica and Asia, and it’s surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. A significant percentage of this continent is flat, low and dry. It has an area of 7.69 million kilometers. This country embraces diverse cultures with its citizens speaking many different languages apart from the main one which is English. The underlying reason for gaining to learn about this country is because of its unique features from its island nature to unique animal species and much more.
Talking about the cultural traditions, Australia houses among the oldest traditional culture both in the Australian continent and in the world. These traditions include the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islanders. History has it that their ancestors inhabited Australia for an average of between 40000 and 60000 years where they lived as hunters and gathers. These traditional cultures have contributed profoundly towards the world's cultures and to the diverse Australian culture and the national identity. The inhabitation of the first British settlers in 1788 leads to the introduction of the western way of life the Australia continent at large. Some of the civilization of the west cultures introduced were democratic institutions and the rule of law, the art of the west and music, English literature and the religious direction to now the ‘new' continent
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Government life
The Australian government was formed in the year 1901 which was a result of an agreement between the six states. The government is divided into different branches. One is the executive branch which comprises the federal executive council headed by the governor general. The second is the legislative branch which is composed of the Parliament, House of Representatives and the Senate. The third department is the judicial branch which is made up of the court of Australia and the federal courts. Australia has three forms of government namely the parliamentary system, constitutional monarchy, and the national monarchy. The overall head of states is Queen Elizabeth II.
Social activities
The invasion of the British settlers came along with the western way of life. One being the religion. The constitution of Australia gives freedom of religion. Australia can be said to be a Christian country with the three-quarter of the nation being identified with some style of Christianity, Catholic, and the Anglican faith. A wide range of immigration put Australia one of the most regions when it comes to the religiously diverse societies in the world. A significant number of religious faiths have been represented by Muslims, Buddhist, and Jews and Hindus. A considerable percentage of the Australia people have embraced Christianity due to their association with the missionaries and missions
Australians are ranked among the world ruler in fast-food consumption. In the early years of colonization, there was consumption of meat, vegetable just to name a few. As time went by there, have been noticeable changes in the food choice. Since the World War II era, there has been a high diversification in the diet arena. The immigration wave brought high impact to the Australian culture.
Australia has most of its people participating in the art industry as their profession to generate some income. Apparently, ten percent of the big business offer some help and support to the art or cultural events. The Australia council funds artistic activities grants income to the art workers and projects and also it's the primary source of living to the dance art and theater. Literature art has been on the rise since the 1890s with some distinct Australian voice. Authors from Australia have been awarded and won countless international awards. Tabled facts indicate that Australian are believed to be one of the leading countries is per capita invest on books and magazines. Also, the graphic arts (painting) were monopolized by the European traditions for couples of years. Artist such as Russell Drysdale and Sydney Nolan has been on the front line-e to promote images of the isolated outback. Also in place, Australia has put in place at least one massive performance art venue. Annually Australia states showcase the annual festival of art which covers the local and international tasks and are mostly attended by the wealthy and educated personalities. Music as art becomes one of the most attractive to broad audience. Most of the important music style worldwide is the rock, pop and classical styles.
Sports are essential affairs in the Australian culture which is traced back in the early days of the colonial era. Some of the most original games include the cricket, horse racing rugby, and football. Some of the professional sports leagues in Australia include the Sheffield shield (cricket), Australian football league, big bash league, super rugby (rugby union), soccer, touring car racing and ANZ championship (netball). Australian football stands out to be most popular sport followed by cricket, association football and finally the rugby league. Australians take part in the international sports activities. These include the commonwealth games, Paralympics and the Olympics in which it has contributed adversely to its succession from financial support to offering some support members on the board. Australia became the first continent to hold the Olympics in the southern hemisphere
Tourism
Tourism covers an essential aspect of the Australian economy. It can also be stated that tourism is the pride of Australia. Most and top-rated tourists attraction include the Sydney opera house shaped in a shell-like architect which is one of the most fabulous world architectural design. Second, there is the Great Barrier Reef. Others include Sydney Harbour Bridge, Uluru-Kata National park, the Bondi beach, blue mountain national park, Melbourne, Daintree national park, Fraser Island, great ocean road, Kakadu national park, and the Broome and Kimberley region.
Unique animal species gives Australia an added advantage to attract more tourists since eighty percent of animals in Australia are only housed in there. Some of these animals include western Qualle, kangaroo and the echidna which are mammals. Birds include the forest kingfisher. Reptiles include the Gould's goanna, dolphin, Australian zoo and the Adelaide zoo.
Finally, Australia also houses some interesting facts. One fact is that the total number of goats in Australia is more than the total number of people living there. Second ‘selfie' mode of taking pictures where one captures a photo of himself using the phone camera was invented in Australia. Lastly, facts state that over two hundred languages are spoken in Australia.
Reference
Fiske, J., Hodge, B., & Turner, G. (2016). Myths of Oz: reading Australian popular culture . Routledge.
Hartig, F. (2012). Cultural diplomacy with Chinese characteristics: The case of Confucius Institutes in Australia. Communication, politics & culture , 45 (2), 256.
Homan, S. (2013). From Coombs to Crean: popular music and cultural policy in Australia. International journal of cultural policy , 19 (3), 382-398.
Leonard, S., Parsons, M., Olawsky, K., & Kofod, F. (2013). The role of culture and traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation: Insights from East Kimberley, Australia. Global Environmental Change , 23 (3), 623-632.
Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G., & Coffey, V. (2013). Organizational culture and willingness to share knowledge: A competing values perspective in the Australian context. International Journal of Project Management , 31 (8), 1163-1174.
