31 Aug 2022

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Introduction to Sociology: Socioeconomic Status

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Academic level: College

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Social class is a group of individuals in society who share the same socioeconomic status. The community comprises of four social categories; the lower class who are very poor and unemployed, with no medical care, right clothes, no security and no home but get more children, use drugs and participate in crimes. The working class who are less educated and work manually like maids, dishwashers, cashiers, and waiters. They are not well paid and cannot advance their careers. They are also poor and engage in hard labor to earn a living. Their jobs expose them to injuries and accidents. 

The middle class exists at two different levels, i.e., lower middle class and upper middle class. Lower middle class comprise of people who are not much educated, and their income is low. In this category are professions like teachers, small business owners, secretaries, and managers. Upper middle class include top-notch professionals like CEO’s, doctors, stock-brokers and lawyers, they are well-educated with high income. 

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The upper class also is in two groups, lower upper and the upper. Lower upper are those who are new in the world of wealth due to investments, significant business deals, and ventures. The upper class comprises of people who have inherited wealth from their families, wealth passed from generations to generations, and they live a more prestigious life. They always have a powerful influence both globally and nationally. 

A person gains excellent skills and knowledge through quality education and gets an opportunity to get a well-paying job. Unfortunately, people who afford to take their children in excellent private schools are the ones with enough money. Such institutions have superior facilities and are found near affluent neighborhoods. 

Upper classes people enjoy proper medical care, good education, adequate diet and excellent career opportunities. Crime is also handled differently, for example, a politician will not be interrogated for long nor get handcuffed, but a criminal from a poor background will spend hours being interviewed, handcuffed and spend long hours in a cell. 

Lower class people also lack proper health care due to lack of money for appropriate medical cover. Hospitals near poor neighborhoods require proper facilities and most of the time they have high chances of poor health due to smoking, drinking, criminal involvement and poor diet. 

Reference 

The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (2017, November 08). Social class. Retrieved November 23, 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-class 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 14). Introduction to Sociology: Socioeconomic Status.
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