Acute psychosis is one of the major conditions that people face in their lives. It has been realized that the acute psychosis can only be treated based on the application of effective treatment drugs and strategies. A best evidence topic in connection to the acute psychosis condition was created and structured according to the protocol. The question investigated the safest treatment for acute psychosis between Haldol and Benzodiazepine. Of the discussion, more than 100 papers were identified whereby, 10 of the papers provided answered the clinical or PICOT question presented. In most researches conducted, it has been revealed that both Haldol and Benzodiazepine are capable of treating acute psychosis. However, the degree of their efficiency varies; thus the one is selected as the safest treatment.
Key words : Acute psychosis, Haldol, Benzodiazepine, hallucinations, evidence-based medicine, field search, online search, thoracic surgery, nursing practice, jumbled speech.
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PICOT Question
Is Haldol or Benzodiazepine the safest treatment for Acute Psychosis in the Emergency Room?
Generated questions
How effective is Haldol and Benzodiazepine for treating acute psychosis within an emergency room?
How can acute psychosis be prevented among youths?
What are the manor symptoms of acute psychosis?
What is the best strategy for the analyzing the acute psychosis effects among people?
What steps are conducted when analyzing acute psychosis effects?
The above-generated questions are of importance since they are applied within the treatment process of the acute psychosis condition in an emergency room (Polit, & Beck, 2017). The questions also offer various strategies and the importance of treating acute psychosis in both adults and young patients in an emergency room.
Search Strategy
One of the significant search strategies that were applied in this case is field research. Field research describes the process by which an individual conducts a survey or analyses the intended information based on various participants present. The other important search strategy that was implemented is the application of online searches. Online searches are important in this case since they present various information that one cannot acquire from a different region.
Patients’ population
In determining the effectiveness or the safety between Haldol and Benzodiazepine use in treating acute psychosis within an emergency room, various participants were questions through field searches and online research (Pepa et al 2017). A total of 120 patients were interrogated. Among the participants presented, 70 of them showed a positive outcome based on the application of Haldol in treating acute psychosis. However, the other patients showed slow changes with the application of the Benzodiazepine during the treatment process.
Reflection
Acute psychosis has been identified as a problem. However, the issue is believed to be significant within the nursing practice. Acute psychosis is characterized by hallucinations and jumbled speech development. In nursing practice, understanding of the acute psychosis would be of importance to the nurses before they can conduct any treatment activities to the patients. All nurses are acquired to understand the health history of their patients as one of the major ways of determining the best and effective treatment strategies (Houde, 2009). It is also imperative to state that acute psychosis exists in two forms one is connected to the development of stress while the second type is not connected to stress.
Research Outcome
Selecting the safest treatment way for the patients in an emergency room depends on numerous factors. Among these factors are the past health history of the patients, past medical responses of the patients and various allergies if present. Having researched within a clinical setting based on the application of both Haldol, and Benzodiazepine. It was determined that both drugs could be applied to the treatment process. However, the rate at which the process was facilitated depended on one drug ( Campillo et al 2015) . For example, it was determined that Benzodiazepine could be applied in the treatment process of agitation. However, it did not seem safe for psychosis treatment. Additionally, benzodiazepines can reduce acute anxiety and have efficiency same to haloperidol, but with a high level of sedation.
A mixture of lorazepam and haloperidol is believed to be best to either medication alone. This, therefore, reveals the fact that the application of Haldol for the treatment process is the safest (Calver et al 2015). This was proven after a good number of the patients using the drug showed positive results and a short time in recovery. In other words, the use of Haldol decreases the sedation which in turn leads to little side effects among patients. For example, a total of 70 patients showed a positive outcome based on the application of Haldol in treating acute psychosis whereby, they were cured of their condition and did not also react to the medicine. Not only is the mixture of lorazepam and Haldol safe but Haldol alone is safe for the patients in an emergency room.
Conclusion
Conclusively, the research conducted on the safety of Haldol and Benzodiazepine in treating patients with acute psychosis in an emergency room revealed that Haldol was the safest treatment drug for the condition. This is based on the fact that it does not promote patient allergic reaction and also shows faster recovery of the patients.
References
Calver, L., Drinkwater, V., Gupta, R., Page, C. B., & Isbister, G. K. (2015). Droperidol v. haloperidol for sedation of aggressive behaviour in acute mental health: randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry , 206 (3), 223-228.
Campillo, A., Castillo, E., Vilke, G. M., Hopper, A., Ryan, V., & Wilson, M. P. (2015). First-generation antipsychotics are often prescribed in the emergency department but are often not administered with adjunctive medications. The Journal of emergency medicine , 49 (6), 901-906.
Houde, S. C. (2009). The systematic review of literature: A tool for evidence-based policy. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 35(9), 9–12.
Pepa, P. A., Lee, K. C., Huynh, H. E., & Wilson, M. P. (2017). Safety of risperidone for acute agitation and alcohol intoxication in emergency department patients. The Journal of emergency medicine , 53 (4), 530-535.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
