What would you advise them and why?
Due to the fact that Jackson did not have his measles vaccination due to the allergy, he is literally prone to measles virus attack. I would advice Jackson’s parents to have their son go to Sycamore Glen Elementary School. This is so because the rate at which school children are vaccinated against measles vaccine is higher at 95% compared to Oak Crest Elementary School which is at 80% rate. The 95% vaccination rate will help Jackson get his immune system boosted at a faster rate and therefore improve his health swiftly.
Is Jackson at risk of contracting measles?
Jackson has not been vaccinated against measles and therefore the affinity to contact any infections are very high compared to the other pupils. This can be traced to the note given that a girl who was seated three rows behind him in a local theater developed measles. This shows he can highly be subjected to the infections and also the chances of transmitting the disease to others through coughs or sneezing are also high (Tatsuo et al., 2000). Moreover, the measles virus is an active virus while in air for a span of two hours around the infected person after a sneeze. Nonetheless, the measles virus is transferred when one gets into contact with the surface through bare hands then rubbing one’s nose or eyes. The chances of an unvaccinated person are 90% to be infected with measles. The incubation period of the virus four days and therefore, the girl’s body began having rashes after the incubation of four days had elapsed. Therefore, Jackson is very likely to obtain the measles virus following the contagious nature, long viral stay of the infection in the body and not having done the vaccination.
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Jackson’s 3-month-old breastfed sister was also in the theater. Is she at risk of contracting measles?
No. This is because the mother’s milk has passive immunity and therefore safeguards the 3-moth-old against measles. The mother’s milk contains antibodies that protects any measles infections to Jackson’s sister (Silfverdal, Ehlin & Montgomery, 2009). This immunity lasts longer until twelve months. Therefore, Jackson’s sister is safe from measles infection due to breast milk.
References
Silfverdal, S. A., Ehlin, A., & Montgomery, S. M. (2009). Breast ‐ feeding and a subsequent diagnosis of measles. Acta Paediatrica, 98(4), 715-719.
Tatsuo, H., Ono, N., Tanaka, K., & Yanagi, Y. (2000). SLAM (CDw150) is a cellular receptor for measles virus. Nature, 406(6798), 893.
