The assessment of health indicators in society serves to reveal the standard of society health status. The community faces different health problems as indicated by social and real life determinants examining factors which influence public health. Assessment on the community reveals that environmental quality, injury and violence, clinical preventive services and nutritional, physical activity and obesity indicators of health are problematic (Thompson, 2007). The signs reveal the standards of the community health are not met, and the risks of health issues and problems are a common occurrence in the community
Environmental quality
The environmental indicator shows a direct relationship between the health status of the community and the quality of the environment. There exist health disparities visible on the state of health of people dependent on their location, places of residence and access to clean water food and air (Thompson, 2007). Environmental pollution is attributed to deterioration of health in the community. Industrialization and the emission of gases and pollutants which are disposed in the environment and directly affect the community (Thompson, 2007). Water sources have been contaminated with the disposal of chemicals into the sources. Lack of proper treatment and purification to sanitize before consumption has led to infections. The community healthcare assessed presented health cases of cancer, respiratory and cardiovascular systems and in some cases death (Thompson, 2007). Pollutants such as smoke have infected the community with lung cancer, asthma cases, and other infections.
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Injury and violence
The community today is full of accidents and has adversely affected the health care. The society faces different types of injuries from crashes, homicides, drug abuse violence at home and schools and abuse and neglect of the old and children. The day to day happenings of the social stress the indicator that injuries and violence in society is a cause of problems in the communities. Access to proper health care services and facilities assists the nation to deal with the menace and protect life. The emotional and physical health of the population is affected by injuries and violence as the fate of the injured extends to the family members, colleagues friends, and society as a whole.
Clinical preventive services
Lack of proper health services for the prevention and cure of diseases to safeguard the society from disabilities and reduce the instance of death contributes to increased risk of community suffering. Many communities lack proper screening and assessment facilities to deal with illnesses and diseases. Clinical preventive services deal with early detection of disease through screening and testing and conducting preventive measures by offering guidance to help minimize extensive of the detected condition. Additionally, people are not sensitive to the need for protection and prevention services and tend acting too late when the conditions have deteriorated.
Nutritional, physical activity and obesity
The wellbeing of an individual is assessed by through physical appearance as indicated by lifestyle and nutrition practices. The community today fails to engage in proper nutrition services such as a healthy and balanced diet and participating in high energy giving foods which lead to medical problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke cancer and a variety of heart diseases (Daniels, 2013). Despite the continued efforts of the health care centers to promote the importance of proper nutrition, exercise and need to keep physically fit, many modern trends influence the society into reckless and disease filled lifestyles.
The Disparities in Health Delivery Systems and Community Services
There exist several disparities between the health care delivery system and the delivered community services. Health delivery system alienates the community development strategies which can positively influence the health determinates and indicators ("Leading Health Indicators for Healthy People 2020," 2011). Lack of governance management or adequate financing inhibits the delivery of proper health care system to the community.
The community levels of health care access do not meet the health care system expectation due to varying conditions such as inadequate housing, safety. Levels of education and commitment to civic engagement as anticipated during the invention of the health delivery system which poses a challenge and brings disparities in the delivery system. Variations also arise from racial discrimination which leads to lack of access to care and lack of medical cover and insurance. The continued rising cost of healthcare and a decrease in skilled health care workforce also contributes to health disparities in communities.
The Interventions towards Equity and Socially Responsible Care
Interventions to promote equity and responsible care are needed to allow sustainable health care in the communities. The responses include: The inclusion of patients in a healthcare service delivery decision-making process. The inclusion can be done through training and offer information on health to allow the patients to make informed decisions. Patient participation in health care results in improved relationships, and decrease in health conditions due to the adoption of healthy lifestyles ("Leading Health Indicators for Healthy People 2020," 2011). Persistence and engagement in medical checkups and screening is crucial for prevention from infections.
Introduction of health reforms to address access to medical care by reducing the constant increase in costs poor quality services and high demands for insurance coverage (Daniels, 2013). Improved preventions measures and quality services without unnecessary tests, procedures and treatment would promote equality and responsible care by eliminating doubt and harmful exposures to patients.
Community Leader’s Involvement Interventions
To actualize the interventions that promote health care and responsible social care for all in the society, the presence of community leaders is essential. Diversity and catering to different community interests are necessary for the choice of leaders. Valuable community leaders in society include religious leaders such as the clergy, teachers, and professionals present in the community. The role of women in society especially in achieving proper health care is necessary which prompts the need for women leaders in the community to spearhead and lead in the campaign for better healthcare. There is need to involve the local officials in the communities such as health ambassadors and campaigners as well as government officials within the community to help in the formulation of policies and their implementation.
Health Outcomes
The introduction of intervention in a society that promotes equality and socially responsible care has many consequences. Encouraging patient participation in the promotion of better health care achieved through education and training has various results (Daniels, 2013). People become knowledgeable and confident with a willingness to ask questions and engage with their doctors in making health decisions on lifestyles, nutrition, physical exercise, and meditation practices to reduce prescription addiction and misuse of medicines ("Leading Health Indicators for Healthy People 2020," 2011). The healthcare process will be simplified which translate to better health, maintenance of disease and prevention due to increase knowledge.
Patient and community participation leads to increase in patient satisfaction which promotes trust and believe in doctors and the health system which makes the patient comfortable and develop a willingness to follow medical guidance to the letter for improved quality of life.
Intervention in healthcare through patient empowerment improve monitoring and evaluation of health condition to be active and efficient ("Leading Health Indicators for Healthy People 2020," 2011). The empowerment promotes planning and improves decision making by combining the informed opinions of different patients which promotes diversity.
Patient and community participation opens the health system for transparency which leads to opportunities to address inequalities in healthcare promotes responsibility and improves health careers through motivation and reduced cases of patient dissatisfaction. The intervention through participation leads to improved quality of life, delivery of appropriate and cost-effective services and equal opportunities for all.
References
Daniels, N. (2013). Reducing Health Disparities. Inequalities in Health , 178-196. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199931392.003.0013
Leading Health Indicators for Healthy People 2020. (2011). doi: 10.17226/13088
Thompson, A. G. (2007). The meaning of patient involvement and participation in health care consultations: A taxonomy. Social Science & Medicine , 64 (6), 1297-1310. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.11.002
