Vehicle searches are different from other police searches as they are searched using their registration numbers and the names of the owners. Vehicles can be searched as other properties searched by the police, but in most cases, they are searching for established their status regarding the registration as well the owners. Vehicles are searched like other properties when the police have probable cause or suspect it has certain harmful products, which are a threat to the lives of the occupants and other people 1 . Additionally, the vehicle searches are not protected by the fourth amendment in case they are arrested. It is due to the use of registration numbers, as one can search the systems without the physical availability of the vehicle. Additionally, a police officer or any other person with the registration details of the vehicle can conduct a vehicle search without the consent of the owner. Such possibilities make the application of fourth amendment difficult regarding the case of vehicle searches.
When a vehicle is arrested and pulled to the specific station, it will be searched using the registration numbers and the names of the owners. Such details are contained in the records maintained by the responsible authority in various countries. Vehicle searches are conducted to ascertain whether they are legally registered and allowed to operate on the route or other activities as per their capacities and size 2 . The search conducted on the road without the arrest of the vehicle is the same as other searches conducted by the police. In such case, the police are not allowed to search a vehicle unless he/she has probable cause or search warrant supported by the court order or any other authority, as they are protected under the fourth amendment.
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Reference
Ritter, J. A. How do police use race in traffic stops and searches? Tests based on the observability of race. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , 135 , (2017): 82-98.
Del Carmen, Rolando V., and Hemmens. Craig . Criminal Procedure: Law and Practice . Cengage Learning, 2016
